The Possessive - Empty Nest :: Possessive Essays

The Possessive - Empty Nest A nest lies empty on top a forked branch of an old oak tree. Last spring children play, young lovers whisper into each others ear, and the elderly relax under that tree. When they do, they smoke hear the quiet chirps of little hungry baby blue-jays. The little blue-jays chirp until the mother blue-jay returns with food . After wards, one attempts to fell and fall out of the nest. The mother blue-jay thus quickly swoops down and catches the little one before he hits the ground. The baby jay can always depend on his mother when he needs her, further she knows that one day he will no longer rely on her. On that day, instead of plummeting to his death, the young blue-jay will spread his wings and fly away. He will fly straight into the setting sun never looking back. Slowly all of the young will fly away and choke the mother alone in the nest. However, mothers do not always handle this situation calmly. In The Possessive, Sharon Olds conjures earnest im ages of betrayal and utilizes war as a simile to express a mothers emotion as her daughter leaves the nest. The poem reflects the separation anxiety the mother undergoes as she witnesses her daughter mature and distance herself. To set the wittiness of the poem, Olds relies heavily on imagery to create the effect. The mother feels betrayed as she watches her daughter slip away from her. Small trivial acts like a simple haircut pull up strong images of discomfort. The barber is described as a knife grinder (4) sharpening the edges of her daughters hair as if they are weapons. Olds slips words such as slice and web, which thrust images of separation into the mind of the reader. She follows these images with sharp edges and cold steel, and then she tops it off with a blazing, expiration fire The strong intense color red spills over the lines of the poem as blood of soldiers in a heated battle. The vibrant nature of the color red attracts the human eye creating intense emotions. The intense images express the intensity of the mothers emotions. The imagery in this poem aches the pain and discomfort the mother experiences as mother and daughter prepare for a battle. The images create the war metaphor presence in the poem.

Elvis Essay -- essays research papers

On January 8, 1935 at 435 a.m., a little boy by the reveal of Elvis Aaron Presley was born to parents Vernon Elvis Presley and Gladys Love Presley in a two-room house located in Tupelo, Mississippi. Little did anyone know that this little boy would forever transmute the world of music and entertainment. Although this was a happy occasion for both of them, it was also a very sad one, too. Elvis had a twin br early(a), Jesse Garon Presley, who was stillborn expert a couple of hours before Elvis himself was born. Elvis was named after his father, Vernon, and Vernons best friend, Aaron Kennedy. Elviss parents, Vernon and Gladys, married on June 17, 1933. Gladys was 21 and Vernon was only 17. His find worked as a sewing machine operator while his father was farm hand. When Elvis was 3 years old, his father was convicted of forgery, along with two other men, for a hog they had sold. Vernon was sent to Parchman Prison where he served 9 months. Due to family hardships, Elvis and his fam ily had to move to Memphis, Tennessee.&9Elvis was raised in a ghostly home. He grew up surrounded by gospel music. As a boy he sang with his local Assembly of God church choir, which emulated the look of African-American psalm singing. At age ten Elvis placed first in a school singing contest. He then began to determine himself the rudiments of the guitar. &9In 1949, Elvis was enrolled in the L.C. Humes High School in Memphis. The total combined salary of both his parents was a mere $35 dollars a week, but they managed. In 1953, Elvis graduated from high school and began working as a truck driver while he study evenings to become an electrician. One day, while driving a truck for his company, Elvis noticed a mark that read, "Memphis Recording Service-Make Your Own Records. Four Dollars for Two Songs." This sign would change his life forever.II. Career&9Elvis decided he was going to record some songs for his mother as a birthday gift. Upon doing this, he impressed the st udio apartment manager with his unique vocal style. He demonstrated outstanding range and influences of African American music. This experience led Elvis to recordings with the studios owner, Sam Phillips through his record label, Sun Records. At the age of 21, he recorded his first songs for a major record label, the Radio mickle of America (RCA). Included in these recordings, wa... ...is is regarded as one of the most important cultural figures of the twentieth century. So many people loved him, and he was an consumption to many.IV. Comparison to an Important Person Today&9Elvis Presley was such a unique and authoritative person that it is hard to canvass him to anyone today. In a way, he is in a class of his own. If he were to be compared to anyone in the spotlight today it would probably be someone like Garth Brooks. Garth Brooks is a country singer with thousands of fans around the world. Like Elvis, he has sold millions of records worldwide. Garth is in the music industry just like Elvis was. Although Garth is very popular, he cannot compare to the popularity of Presley. Presley still lives on as a legend today. He starred in 33 major motion pictures, and Garth hasnt starred in any. It would be impressive to have someone in the spotlight today with the same fame and status as Elvis had.&9This concludes the story of the most famous and influential person of twentieth century popular culture. His name is Elvis Aaron Presley. His music and fame were, and still are, unprecedented. He is a legend that will forever live on in the hearts of many.

There are many differences between the two sonnets; the first difference :: English Literature

There are many differences between the two sonnets the first difference is when they were pen Christina Rossetti wrote Remember.For my prove I shall be comparing 2 sonnets, one written before 1914and the other which was written after 1914. A sonnet is a poem notwithstanding issorted into two sections, the octave and the sestet. The octavecontains eight lines and the sestet contains six lines, so altogether in that location are fourteen lines in a sonnet. In the octave and the sestetthere is always a change of meaning.The first sonnet I am going to look at is Remember which is writtenby Christina Rossetti before 1914. This sonnet talks about death andlove. In the octave Christina Rossetti is byword remember me but inthe sestet she is saying occlude about me, this is what is meant bychange of meaning in the octave and sestet. The second sonnet I shallbe looking is called Sonnet which is written after 1914. This sonnetis written by Edna St. Vincent Millay. Sonnet is about past love andnot having anyone too love. In the octave she talks about the past butin the sestet she talks about the present. This is anotherdemonstration of how the meaning has changed in the octave and sestet.The language used in Remember is in truth forceful as she repeatedlyinsists her provide remember her. She also covers the word death byusing different phrases and metaphors like I am gone away and noneffervescent land this shows that she is scared of dying but has learnt toexcept it. When you can no more hold me by the hand. This quoteshows that the person Christina Rossetti is writing to is very close,considering that she is a Victorian lady she can not talk moreintimately. Christina Rossetti uses phrases to make it no sound as badNor I half make to go, yet turning stay. This is letting her partnerknow that once she has gone she cant return. Another way ChristinaRossetti covers up the word death is by saying Remember me when nomore. This quote is also being forceful as she is again insisting forher partner to remember her. In the sestet there is a change ofmeaning. Yet, This shows that the writer Christina Rossetti hasrealised what the consequence could be if her partner decides tocomply with her wishes in the octave, so she decides to change hermind and tell her partner that Id rather you forget me and be happythan remember me and be sad, Better by far you should forget and

The Birmingham Bombings: Views of Martin Luther King and Jessie Jackso

The Birmingham Bombings Views of Martin Luther King and Jessie Jackson The bombings and marches in Birmingham Alabama were major concerns for all polite rights leaders. During the 50s and 60s, civil rights leaders fought against darkness in different ways. Some civil rights leaders like Martin Luther King and Jessie Jackson fought against injustice with a pen. In 1963 Martin Luther King wrote a letter titled, Letter From a Birmingham Jail, and Jessie Jackson wrote, Jets of Water Blast Civil Rights Demonstrators, Birmingham, 1963. Martin Luther King and Jessie Jackson ar 2 civil rights leaders of different generations, but with similar views concerning the Birmingham bombings. There is a noticeable age difference between Jackson and King, which results in two different perspectives. In Jessie Jacksons article he wrote about past experiences, because his article was written years after the Birmingham events. Jackson was just a college student at the time of the Birm ingham bombings. He only had himself to worry about, but he chose to make the nation...

Vegetarianism :: Healthy Lifestyle Essay

Vegetarianism is a good idea for anyone, whether young or old, healthy or sick. Reasons backing vegetarianism atomic number 18 inarguable since becoming a vegetarian is scientifically be to improve ones lifestyle in several different ways. introductory and most significantly to many, vegetarianism improves ones health tremendously. Secondly, it can improve or display ones spirituality and beliefs. Another reason for ever-changing to a vegetarian lifestyle that most people dont know is for the ecology and our surroundings. All of the above reasons and many more show that vegetarianism is a tremendous enhancement to anyones overall life.Health should be a considerable priority in either individuals life and vegetarians are proven to be fitter than carnivorous humans in various ways. First, medical studies show that a human beings body was not do to be carnivorous (for example humans have no fang s or claws) and because are digestive system was not made to digest meat, a vegeta rian diet is frequently easier and healthier for our bodies. Secondly, as known around the world, the most common cause of death is heart attack and the average man is at a 50% risk while a vegetarian man is at a 4% risk. Another fact most dont conceive of about is that every one out of three chickens is infected with salmonella bacteria. Speaking of bacteria and disease, the U.S. Department of Agriculture implies that it protects meat-eaters through regular and thorough meat inspection while in reality, fewer than one out of every 250,000 slaughtered animals is tested for toxic chemical residues. As a matter of fact, breast milk of a meat-eating catch versus a non meat-eating mother is 35 times higher for contamination of milk due to pesticides found in meat. Vegetarianism also prevents crabmeat by 50%, and prevents heart disease, lowering blood pressure, gallstones, kidney stones, osteoporosis and can even reverses diabetes. Finally, maintaining a vegetarian diet entrust no t only make you physically healthier but will improve your psychiatric health also. In fact, many psychiatrists recommend a vegetarian diet to those with violent anger problems. As provided above, becoming a vegetarian would improve anyones health and give all nutrition needed including protein.Many vegetarians do what they do for spiritual reasons and all have much supporting logic scum bag all the spirituality. Others claim they are spiritual people who are compassionate but how can one who eats meat be so with the cognition of the suffering animals whose pain are beyond calculation?Vegetarianism Healthy Lifestyle Essay Vegetarianism is a good idea for anyone, whether young or old, healthy or sick. Reasons supporting vegetarianism are inarguable since becoming a vegetarian is scientifically proven to improve ones lifestyle in several different ways. First and most importantly to many, vegetarianism improves ones health tremendously. Secondly, it can improve or display ones spir ituality and beliefs. Another reason for changing to a vegetarian lifestyle that most people dont know is for the ecology and our surroundings. All of the above reasons and many more show that vegetarianism is a wonderful enhancement to anyones overall life.Health should be a considerable priority in every individuals life and vegetarians are proven to be healthier than carnivorous humans in various ways. First, medical studies show that a human beings body was not made to be carnivorous (for example humans have no fang s or claws) and because are digestive system was not made to digest meat, a vegetarian diet is much easier and healthier for our bodies. Secondly, as known around the world, the most common cause of death is heart attack and the average man is at a 50% risk while a vegetarian man is at a 4% risk. Another fact most dont think about is that every one out of three chickens is infected with salmonella bacteria. Speaking of bacteria and disease, the U.S. Department of Agr iculture implies that it protects meat-eaters through regular and thorough meat inspection while in reality, fewer than one out of every 250,000 slaughtered animals is tested for toxic chemical residues. As a matter of fact, breast milk of a meat-eating mother versus a non meat-eating mother is 35 times higher for contamination of milk due to pesticides found in meat. Vegetarianism also prevents cancer by 50%, and prevents heart disease, lowering blood pressure, gallstones, kidney stones, osteoporosis and can even reverses diabetes. Finally, maintaining a vegetarian diet will not only make you physically healthier but will improve your psychiatric health also. In fact, many psychiatrists recommend a vegetarian diet to those with violent anger problems. As provided above, becoming a vegetarian would improve anyones health and give all nutrition needed including protein.Many vegetarians do what they do for spiritual reasons and all have much supporting logic behind all the spiritualit y. Others claim they are spiritual people who are compassionate but how can one who eats meat be so with the knowledge of the suffering animals whose pain are beyond calculation?

Classicism and Romanticism :: Literature Literary

classicism and romanticistism Toward the end of the eiteenth-century, amorousism emerged as a solution to classicism. Even though this change was gradual, it transformed everything from art and philosophy to education and science. While the Classicsts impression of the world as having a rigid and stern structure, the romanticists notion of the world as a place to express their ideas and believes. The Romaniticists and Classicsts differed in their views of the relationship between an individual and society, their views of nature and the relationship between reason and imagination. Classicists and Romanticists differed in their views of nature. Classicism was based on the idea that nature and human nature could be understood by reason and thought. Classicist believed that nature was, a self-contained machine, a analogous a watch, whose laws of operation could be rationally understood.(text,199) On the other hand, Romanticists viewed nature as mysterious and ever changing. As William Cullen Bryant states that nature speaks a various language. (text, 123) Romantic writes believed that nature is an ever changing living organism, whose laws we will never fully understand. Classicist and Romanticists also differed on their approches towards reason and imagination. Classicism attached much to a greater extent importance to reason than imagination because imagination could not be explained by their laws. To them, the imagination, though essential to literature, had to be restrained by reason and common sense. (text, 119) The Romanticists, however, forceful that reason was not the only path to truth. Instead, Romantic writers punctuate intuition, that inner perception of truth which is independent of reason. (text, 122) To the Romantic writers, imagination was ultimately superior to reason. barely another area of difference between Classicits and Romanticsts whether they placed greater importance on tradition or whether they chose to innovate. Clas sicists thought that it was literature&8217s function to line of battle the everyday values of humanity and the laws of human existence.Classicism and Romanticism Literature Literary Classicism and Romanticism Toward the end of the eiteenth-century, Romanticism emerged as a response to Classicism. Even though this change was gradual, it transformed everything from art and philosophy to education and science. While the Classicsts thought of the world as having a rigid and stern structure, the romanticists thought of the world as a place to express their ideas and believes. The Romaniticists and Classicsts differed in their views of the relationship between an individual and society, their views of nature and the relationship between reason and imagination. Classicists and Romanticists differed in their views of nature. Classicism was based on the idea that nature and human nature could be understood by reason and thought. Classicist believed that nature was, a self-contained machine, like a watch, whose laws of operation could be rationally understood.(text,199) On the other hand, Romanticists viewed nature as mysterious and ever changing. As William Cullen Bryant states that nature speaks a various language. (text, 123) Romantic writes believed that nature is an ever changing living organism, whose laws we will never fully understand. Classicist and Romanticists also differed on their approches towards reason and imagination. Classicism attached much more importance to reason than imagination because imagination could not be explained by their laws. To them, the imagination, though essential to literature, had to be restrained by reason and common sense. (text, 119) The Romanticists, however, emphasized that reason was not the only path to truth. Instead, Romantic writers emphasized intuition, that inner perception of truth which is independent of reason. (text, 122) To the Romantic writers, imagination was ultimately superior to reason. further another area of difference between Classicits and Romanticsts whether they placed greater importance on tradition or whether they chose to innovate. Classicists thought that it was literature&8217s function to raise the everyday values of humanity and the laws of human existence.

Classicism and Romanticism :: Literature Literary

Classicism and Romanticism Toward the end of the eiteenth-century, Romanticism emerged as a response to Classicism. Even though this change was gradual, it transformed everything from art and philosophy to teaching methodal activity and science. While the Classicsts thought of the world as having a rigid and stern structure, the romanticists thought of the world as a place to express their ideas and believes. The Romaniticists and Classicsts differed in their views of the descent between an individual and society, their views of reputation and the descent between reason and imagination. Classicists and Romanticists differed in their views of reputation. Classicism was based on the idea that nature and human nature could be understood by reason and thought. Classicist believed that nature was, a self-contained machine, like a watch, whose laws of operation could be rationally understood.(text,199) On the other hand, Romanticists viewed nature as mysterious and ever changing . As William Cullen Bryant states that nature speaks a various language. (text, 123) Romantic writes believed that nature is an ever changing living organism, whose laws we will never in full understand. Classicist and Romanticists also differed on their approches towards reason and imagination. Classicism attached much more brilliance to reason than imagination because imagination could not be explained by their laws. To them, the imagination, though essential to literature, had to be restrained by reason and common sense. (text, 119) The Romanticists, however, emphasized that reason was not the only path to truth. Instead, Romantic writers emphasized intuition, that inside perception of truth which is independent of reason. (text, 122) To the Romantic writers, imagination was ultimately superior to reason. Yet another area of difference between Classicits and Romanticsts whether they placed greater impressiveness on tradition or whether they chose to innovate. Classicist s thought that it was literature&8217s function to show the everyday values of humanity and the laws of human existence.Classicism and Romanticism writings Literary Classicism and Romanticism Toward the end of the eiteenth-century, Romanticism emerged as a response to Classicism. Even though this change was gradual, it transformed everything from art and philosophy to education and science. While the Classicsts thought of the world as having a rigid and stern structure, the romanticists thought of the world as a place to express their ideas and believes. The Romaniticists and Classicsts differed in their views of the relationship between an individual and society, their views of nature and the relationship between reason and imagination. Classicists and Romanticists differed in their views of nature. Classicism was based on the idea that nature and human nature could be understood by reason and thought. Classicist believed that nature was, a self-contained machine, like a wa tch, whose laws of operation could be rationally understood.(text,199) On the other hand, Romanticists viewed nature as mysterious and ever changing. As William Cullen Bryant states that nature speaks a various language. (text, 123) Romantic writes believed that nature is an ever changing living organism, whose laws we will never fully understand. Classicist and Romanticists also differed on their approches towards reason and imagination. Classicism attached much more importance to reason than imagination because imagination could not be explained by their laws. To them, the imagination, though essential to literature, had to be restrained by reason and common sense. (text, 119) The Romanticists, however, emphasized that reason was not the only path to truth. Instead, Romantic writers emphasized intuition, that inner(a) perception of truth which is independent of reason. (text, 122) To the Romantic writers, imagination was ultimately superior to reason. Yet another area of d ifference between Classicits and Romanticsts whether they placed greater importance on tradition or whether they chose to innovate. Classicists thought that it was literature&8217s function to show the everyday values of humanity and the laws of human existence.

Curious Dog in the Night time Essay

Challenges Faced by Christopher Boone Christopher Boone is an autistic child who is the main character of the Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time by cross a counselling Haddon. An individual must overcome difficult challenges in order to deliver the goods a sense of maturity. This will be demonstrated by examining Christopher Boones capacity to develop to be persistent and to learn from his mistakes. He learns to be persistent by finding the killer of Wellington. He learns from his mistakes by taking a check over to London to live with his mom. Christopher father and the murder of Wellington make Christopher persistent o study and find the killer.After leaving the police station Christophers dad constantly told Christopher to stop investigating. His dad says, l said leave it, for Gods sake (Haddon, 21). This quote shows that Christopher Just pauperizations to help find the killer, since he uniforms dogs and Wellington was a friend and is persistent to find the kil ler. To escape the promise that his dad made him make, he starts a conversation with someone that knows about Mr. crop or Wellington, so that the person can talk about it themselves in the conversation. After Mrs.Alexander asks Christopher to alk with her in the park he thinks, And I thought that she mogul tell me something about Wellington or about Mr. Shears without asking her, so that wouldnt be Shaikh 2 breaking my promise (Haddon, 54). Clearly, Christopher does not want to obey his father and wants to find the person who killed his friend, which shows him being persistent, since his dad already told him not to investigate about the murder. After his dad tells twice not to investigate on the murder of Wellington, Christopher continuously looks for the killer and investigates even though his father told him not o.For the third time after finding Christophers book, his dad says, What else did I say, Christopher? Not to go around sticking your fucking nose into other peoples busi ness (Haddon, 82). This shows that Christophers dad had already told Christopher also not to stick his nose into other peoples business, but he also kept sticking his nose into other peoples business, regardless of what is dad said. All of this information shows that Christopher is persistent and wants to find out who killed his friend, even if his dad constantly tells him to stop.Christopher going to London to live with his mother by himself makes him learn from his mistakes. Being autistic is it very hard to handle too some(prenominal) people near you. On the qualify there were too many people, out-of-pocket to the number of people wanting to go to London. Christopher says, There were lots of people on the train, and I didnt care that, because I dont like lots of people I dont know and I hate it even more if I am stuck with lots of people I dont know, and a train is like a room and you cant get out when its moving (Haddon, 158). Christopher also relates to a memory where he i s in railway car with two other kids.He says, But I started screaming in the car because there were too many people in it (Haddon 158). Later on he also says, l tried to get out of the car, but it was still going along and I fell out onto the road (Haddon 158). This and Polly. To prevent Shaikh 3 himself from throwing himself out of the train and getting hurt he stood very still and didnt move. Christopher says, So I stood very still in the train carriage and didnt move (Haddon, 158). This quote shows that he doesnt want to touch anybody, and cream, or toss himself out of the train and get hurt.Christopher learned from his mistakes because he thought about the injuries and then decided whether he would jump off or not. After Christopher got out of the car while it was still going he said, l had to have stitches in my head and they had to shave the hair off and it took 3 months for it to grow back to the way it was before (Haddon 158). This shows that he knows what is going to happen if he Jumps off the rain because of the number of people on the train. All of this information shows that Christopher learns from his istakes because this time on the train he thought about what will happen if he does jump off the train.An individual must overcome difficult challenges in order to gain a sense of maturity. This will be demonstrated by examining Christopher Boones ability to learn to be persistent and learn from his mistakes. He learned to be persistent, because he kept on investigating to find the person that killed Wellington, even though his dad constantly told him not to. He learned from his mistakes, by cerebration about the injuries from the last time and then decided whether or not to Jump off.Christopher has gained a sense of maturity by being persistent and study from his mistakes. Being persistent allowed Christopher to have more insight on things, such as finding his moms letters and going to London. Learning from his mistakes allowed Christopher to let others know about his mistakes, which made him confident. Before getting onto the train to London Christopher encounters a policeman and Christopher says, mfou mustnt touch me (Haddon, 150), because Christopher knows he will fght and scream like he did with the last cop that touched him.

Analysis of “The Yellow Wallpaper”

CHARLOTEE PERKINS GILLMAN THE yellow(a) WALLPAPER (1892) The cult of true fair sexhood defined wo men as ladies(pure, diligent). When we talk almost Ameri stand woman, we have to claim their religion, sexual orientation, race, social class (it is therefore essentialist to talk approximately women in general. Dep extirpateing on the group which they be in, certain coordinates atomic number 18 applicable. The Yellow W all(prenominal) writing is most a white, protestant, heterosexual woman at the end of the nineteenth cytosine in the mettlesomeer middle class. Gilman wanted to bear more freedom and in order to do so, she had to rebel against the most important institution oppressing her MARRIAGE. 1) Nowadays, the typical happy family is out(p)dated and doesnt exist. Gilman lived at a time when the perfect family was obligate on women (spinsters and bachelors were frowned upon in protestant society). The upper class women were brought up with the sole aim of being nice hous ewives and mothers. The idea of a woman carrying a book was frowned upon in society and they were only encouraged to read moralising and exemplary tales (eg. The angel in the house). Young girls were accompanied by a chaperone, who had the lineament of looking after and policy them.The Yellow Wall constitution takes place in a Victorian house and garret which employ to be a babys room. Spaces in the house were GENDERED (some musculus quadriceps femoriss were meant for men and some for women kitchen, sitting room for women and library for men. The upper stories of the house belong a gothic dominion THE ATTIC = discarded things This space is exploited from a literary point of view, whereby women who dont fit into the cult of true womanhood are enclose /imprisoned (= old tar stir that doesnt work). The most important example of this is JANE EYRE (Mrs. Rochester is locked in the attic and dies in a fire so Mr.Rochester could Marry Jane, hitherto though he became art/She is imprisoned due to the colour of her skin. The husband bottom of the inning? t show her). This is a literary image and symbol to catch up with the fact that women become type of the trash in the attic, non valid for anything. In the Yellow Wall writing, the fact that the attic used to be a nursery is signifi buttt. Her husband is a doctor. The degree is written in the foremost person apparent diary, which depicts/reports the protagonist? s descent into madness. Language tries to recreate her kind breakdown. any woman in 19th century who dexterity have shown a rebellious attitude to the antiquated culture was considered to be mad). The Yellow Wallpaper is a short score. The woman in the ex-nursery is . . E realthing that happens in the story must be understood figuratively. The doctrines (cult of true womanhood) that constructed what a woman was at the time are heathenish constructs. Even children are culturally constructed. Our identity is changeable and flexible accordin g to our con school text. Marriage is another social construct/fought against feminists.The nursery becomes a symbol of the attic (madwoman in the attic), in which women become invisible. ____________________________________________________________ ___________________________ *BOSTON MARRIAGEStwo women lived unneurotic all of their lives, only if were not considered as lesbians (society simply recognised the fact that women could live together and help each other). queerness wasnt recognised officially and would only be at the end of the 19th century. Oscar Wild was the 1st homosexual who was openly out. (1) Marriage is not an fetter for every embody.For white middle-class women in US it was a chance to legitimise them in society, spot total darkness women werent allowed to get married. How can she find a counseling to express herself? She writes on the wallpaper, because that? s the only paper left. Fashion the itinerary we dress tells others about who we are we are who we dress. We are guided by race who tell us what is in fashion and in the 19th century high class women were advised to acquire certain outfits corsets were controversial at the time because they deformed the fe manlike body. Women? s bodies were constructed by fashion.Bicycles gave women new freedom and so did bloomers a way of giving women more freedom of forepart. Catherine E. Beecher (1842) wrote novels and believed in the cult of true womanhood. She wrote about domestic economy. feminism a) of difference b) of equality Feminism of DIFFERENCE Men and women are not the same (men-public sphere/ women toffee-nosed sphere). Women are not inferior to men, they can achieve the same thing in different ways. Women are morally winner to men and take delay of the house Beecher? s ideas. Feminism of EQUALITY Men and women should be equal in front of the law suffrage movement.Feminism of difference was conservative alone stated that women should be educated as their role would influ ence future generations (children). American woman? s home, wile of cookery. Women were taught to be good housewives. The family state and home was a heavenly kingdom on earth. Mothers were supposed to be self-sacrificing (mission self-denial). Until the end of the 18th century women didnt exist in terms of sex. Women were deformed man (clitoris=small penis, womb=2 aborted balls). Scientific discourse created sex and indoctrinated the world against women? s capacity.If women were aborted men, this meant that they would never have the intelligent capacity of men either. In the Yellow Wallpaper, the man is a doctor because they had the capacity to define women. The protagonist is defined by her husband? s scientific discourse. He has the power to identify what is happening to her and tell her what she is (nothing exists until doctors name it. ) We always find dichotomy man-woman/night-day. If we believe that all women are feminist, this is an example of ESSENTIALISM. Not all women a re the same gender is a cultural construct and women are indoctrinated into behaving in a certain way.The author fights against MARRIAGE. She is a pre-feminist (feminism of difference). For a long time, the story has been considered as autobiographical (= confessional mode), as these sell books. In Protestant society, public confession was and is extremely popular. Confessional literature has always been sold well in the US and this is the fountain that Perkins wrote Why I wrote The Yellow Wallpaper. Originally, the world wallpaper was hyphenatedwall covered by paper (important connotations) 1st footnote. In short stories, everything is relevant.At the time of writing, women were considered as side of hysteria that the womb was irritated/inflamed. People believed that when women behaved in a way that they werent evaluate to, they were sick (hysteria). Women were expected to save some roles. This irritation or the womb made people believe that a woman? s reproductive governance w as at threat and might stop working. Because of this, reading was dangerous for women because it excited the mind and therefore the womb. At the time of writing, there was a physician who utter that high-class women should have a REST CURE to relax.He forbade any kind of intellectual work(reading and writing), to go into a kind of lethargic state. The confessional tome of her introduction makes proofreaders mechanically believe her. Women found it toughened to get credibility and a doctor told them nothing was wrong with them. They were expected to get married and have babies (live a spiritedness as domestic as possible). Gilman wanted to show people how important it was for white and high-class women to work. (white women were fighting against marriage as a bourgeoisie ethos at the same time , black women wanted to fight to be able to get married and embrace the ethos. In her introduction, all of the autobiographical information is bastard (she never was at the coast of insan ity because of a physician? s advice. She also states that her literature is therapy, as it saved a woman after she read it. This is also false. ANALYSIS OF THE YELLOW WALLPAPER Title yellow connotation of sickness tuberculosis (yellowish blood doesnt flow through your veins. ) Some people have interpreted the text as a criticism of Asian immigrants arriving on the shores of the west Pacific to work as railroad workers (S. fran.Bay apotheosis Islan) Chinese carved poems about the clash between their expectations about the American dream and their reality. wall-paper women enclosed by the paper 1st person narrator who tells the reader what she is feeling from the start to the end of the piece. Syntax becomes increasingly repetitive and we see a stream of consciousness, a non-mediated representation of thoughts. Progression in the story reflects mental breakdown of main character. (syntax, story) Biologism, essentialism way women are indoctrinated into patriarchal culture brain wa shing). one expects that in marriage she starts her role (perverted by patriarchal society). Later, she tries to fight against it, but there is no way to escape, so she goes mad. can buoy doctor/scientist (against superstition) *scientific world has the power to define her enemy (discourse) Surrounded by a male text who defines what is happening to her (hysterical tendency) (dead paper written and lost). Sometimes it is easier for men to find a reason that they know (= prescribe a solution) than to find out the reason behind the problem and irresolution their beliefs (doubt their own knowledge).She has 2 possibilities to believe what they say or go against it (when problems arise) Forbidden to work not house work (upper-class) Contradictions expresses thirst and says she is not permitted to do so. Anything she does, feels, wants, etc. Will be questioned by throne and explained by science and rationality. magic trick logic, coherence, science, etc. Her opposite Control in Ameri can society, the only way to witness is to control one? s desires. When we are out of control, we became responsible for our failures. If we are not successful, we lack self-control. Everything in society falls onto the shoulders of the individual. American dream whatsoever you want, you will achieve. (worst possible thing to be a loser) Our protagonist cannot understand that there are some things that are out of control. Clash between what she wants and the burdens of society. On the one hand, she cannot recognize that there are 2 confronting Johns nice and loving/ controlling. To make us blame ourselves for the blame of others in the worst situation that we can find ourselves in. Nursery he infantalises her and deprives her of all responsibilities. At the top of the house mad oman in the attic (to hide her). create verbally = LIBERATION Baby John doesnt allow her to be a wife or mother. Little by little, the paper becomes a protagonist and a reflection of the protagonist? s mi nd. As she is forbidden to write, she has to project her thoughts through the paper. * summon 652 She is project her fears, her deepest feelings, obsessions, repressions a gothic story comes out using monsters, direful monsters. That creature is herself. She? s projecting herself on the paper. The paper becomes the text and the room is the symbol of her min, everything is torn (rascado/roto).There comes John? s sister everything we? ve talked about (white, high class women), a very few women. Here we have the example that all women dont think they have to rebel against this patriarchal system. John? s sister is analogous many other women, she is happy being indoctrinated in this patriarchal system. A woman against woman. The text makes it clear. The protagonist is the rebellious while the other is happy with the system. We can? t universalise. Enthusiastic housekeeper maybe she? s single. She? s backing up her brother and she is not helping the protagonist.As we can see, not all the women were rebelling against that repression. * Page 653 John? s sister Tennice patriarchal minded woman (cult of true womanhood). Conspires with other 2 male characters against protagonist (also believes her creative thinking and writing is making herself sick). no possibility of sisterhood or gender solidarity because John? s sister condemns writing and is also the protagonist? s enemy. The gainsay to break out of patriarchal society and not feel guilty is what drives her mad. Contrast between rationality that ruled society (=logic, symmetry, etc. and the female body (curves, illogical) Little by little, her syntax becomes more shortened, to represent what is going on in her mind. The protagonist is not strong enough to break through the layers that John has suppressed her in. She has to die at heart herself. She puts all of the burden on herself and is unable to escape from John. Rationally, she accepts what is happening, but physically, she cannot clash. * Page 655 1st time she sees a woman in the paper. Bit by round she feels more identified with the woman in the paper (journey of self-identification). The paper is a projection of her madness.In imagining things, we project our fears. The woman on the paper wants to escape and as the protagonist couldn? t get divorced (social class problems), madness was her only way to free herself. And it is like a woman she says freely that the wallpaper is a woman. From now onwards a progressive journey to self-identification and that means madness. The crazier she gets the more self-aware she becomes. Moon signifies femininity Parallel movement husband and sister-in-law look at her differently because she is losing ground and her stability (1st p. narrative). At the same time, she starts to distrust them.Process in crescendo. Pattern patriarchal society In the end, she pulls down the patriarchal paper and is free but mad. * Page 660 The woman in the pattern was crawling and now she creeps. She? s narratin g what the husband is doing. John is desperate. In the end the door locked, he opens it later and he stops short that is John? s vision. She is no longer a woman, she identifies with the projection of herself, woman escaping and creeping in the wallpaper. However, she has changed the meaning of that paper, she has achieved freedom. The paper is a way she got liberation she is mad.Analysis of The Yellow WallpaperCHARLOTEE PERKINS GILLMAN THE YELLOW WALLPAPER (1892) The cult of true womanhood defined women as ladies(pure, diligent). When we talk about American woman, we have to specify their religion, sexual orientation, race, social class (it is therefore essentialist to talk about women in general. Depending on the group which they are in, certain coordinates are applicable. The Yellow Wallpaper is about a white, protestant, heterosexual woman at the end of the 19th century in the higher middle class. Gilman wanted to obtain more freedom and in order to do so, she had to rebel agai nst the most important institution oppressing her MARRIAGE. 1) Nowadays, the typical happy family is outdated and doesnt exist. Gilman lived at a time when the perfect family was imposed on women (spinsters and bachelors were frowned upon in protestant society). The upper class women were brought up with the sole aim of being good housewives and mothers. The idea of a woman reading a book was frowned upon in society and they were only encouraged to read moralising and exemplary tales (eg. The angel in the house). Young girls were accompanied by a chaperone, who had the role of looking after and policy them.The Yellow Wallpaper takes place in a Victorian house and attic which used to be a nursery. Spaces in the house were GENDERED (some spaces were meant for men and some for women kitchen, sitting room for women and library for men. The upper stories of the house become a gothic territory THE ATTIC = discarded things This space is exploited from a literary point of view, whereby wome n who dont fit into the cult of true womanhood are enclosed /imprisoned (= old object that doesnt work). The most important example of this is JANE EYRE (Mrs. Rochester is locked in the attic and dies in a fire so Mr.Rochester could Marry Jane, even though he became blind/She is imprisoned due to the colour of her skin. The husband can? t show her). This is a literary image and symbol to represent the fact that women become part of the trash in the attic, not valid for anything. In the Yellow Wallpaper, the fact that the attic used to be a nursery is significant. Her husband is a doctor. The story is written in the 1st person apparent diary, which depicts/reports the protagonist? s descent into madness. Language tries to recreate her mental breakdown. Any woman in 19th century who might have shown a rebellious attitude to the patriarchal culture was considered to be mad). The Yellow Wallpaper is a short story. The woman in the ex-nursery is . . Everything that happens in the story m ust be understood figuratively. The doctrines (cult of true womanhood) that constructed what a woman was at the time are cultural constructs. Even children are culturally constructed. Our identity is changeable and flexible according to our context. Marriage is another social construct/fought against feminists.The nursery becomes a symbol of the attic (madwoman in the attic), in which women become invisible. ____________________________________________________________ ___________________________ *BOSTON MARRIAGEStwo women lived together all of their lives, but were not considered as lesbians (society simply recognised the fact that women could live together and help each other). Homosexuality wasnt recognised officially and would only be at the end of the 19th century. Oscar Wild was the 1st homosexual who was openly out. (1) Marriage is not an imprisonment for everybody.For white middle-class women in US it was a chance to legitimise them in society, while black women werent allowe d to get married. How can she find a way to express herself? She writes on the wallpaper, because that? s the only paper left. Fashion the way we dress tells others about who we are we are who we dress. We are guided by people who tell us what is in fashion and in the 19th century high class women were advised to wear certain outfits corsets were controversial at the time because they deformed the female body. Women? s bodies were constructed by fashion.Bicycles gave women new freedom and so did bloomers a way of giving women more freedom of movement. Catherine E. Beecher (1842) wrote novels and believed in the cult of true womanhood. She wrote about domestic economy. Feminism a) of difference b) of equality Feminism of DIFFERENCE Men and women are not the same (men-public sphere/ women private sphere). Women are not inferior to men, they can achieve the same thing in different ways. Women are morally superior to men and take control of the house Beecher? s ideas. Feminism of EQUA LITY Men and women should be equal in front of the law suffrage movement.Feminism of difference was conservative but stated that women should be educated as their role would influence future generations (children). American woman? s home, Art of cookery. Women were taught to be good housewives. The family state and home was a heavenly kingdom on earth. Mothers were supposed to be self-sacrificing (mission self-denial). Until the end of the 18th century women didnt exist in terms of sex. Women were deformed man (clitoris=small penis, womb=2 aborted balls). Scientific discourse created sex and indoctrinated the world against women? s capacity.If women were aborted men, this meant that they would never have the intellectual capacity of men either. In the Yellow Wallpaper, the man is a doctor because they had the capacity to define women. The protagonist is defined by her husband? s scientific discourse. He has the power to identify what is happening to her and tell her what she is (not hing exists until doctors name it. ) We always find dichotomy man-woman/night-day. If we believe that all women are feminist, this is an example of ESSENTIALISM. Not all women are the same gender is a cultural construct and women are indoctrinated into behaving in a certain way.The author fights against MARRIAGE. She is a pre-feminist (feminism of difference). For a long time, the story has been considered as autobiographical (= confessional mode), as these sold books. In Protestant society, public confession was and is extremely popular. Confessional literature has always been sold well in the US and this is the reason that Perkins wrote Why I wrote The Yellow Wallpaper. Originally, the world wallpaper was hyphenatedwall covered by paper (important connotations) 1st footnote. In short stories, everything is relevant.At the time of writing, women were considered as side of hysteria that the womb was irritated/inflamed. People believed that when women behaved in a way that they weren t expected to, they were sick (hysteria). Women were expected to fulfil some roles. This irritation or the womb made people believe that a woman? s reproductive system was at threat and might stop working. Because of this, reading was dangerous for women because it excited the mind and therefore the womb. At the time of writing, there was a physician who said that high-class women should have a REST CURE to relax.He forbade any kind of intellectual work(reading and writing), to go into a kind of lethargic state. The confessional tome of her introduction makes readers automatically believe her. Women found it hard to get credibility and a doctor told them nothing was wrong with them. They were expected to get married and have babies (live a life as domestic as possible). Gilman wanted to show people how important it was for white and high-class women to work. (white women were fighting against marriage as a bourgeoisie ethos at the same time , black women wanted to fight to be able t o get married and embrace the ethos. In her introduction, all of the autobiographical information is false (she never was at the brink of insanity because of a physician? s advice. She also states that her literature is therapy, as it saved a woman after she read it. This is also false. ANALYSIS OF THE YELLOW WALLPAPER Title yellow connotation of sickness tuberculosis (yellowish blood doesnt flow through your veins. ) Some people have interpreted the text as a criticism of Asian immigrants arriving on the shores of the west Pacific to work as railroad workers (S. fran.Bay Angel Islan) Chinese carved poems about the clash between their expectations about the American dream and their reality. wall-paper women enclosed by the paper 1st person narrator who tells the reader what she is feeling from the start to the end of the piece. Syntax becomes increasingly repetitive and we see a stream of consciousness, a non-mediated representation of thoughts. Progression in the story reflects m ental breakdown of main character. (syntax, story) Biologism, essentialism way women are indoctrinated into patriarchal culture brain washing). one expects that in marriage she starts her role (perverted by patriarchal society). Later, she tries to fight against it, but there is no way to escape, so she goes mad. John doctor/scientist (against superstition) *scientific world has the power to define her enemy (discourse) Surrounded by a male text who defines what is happening to her (hysterical tendency) (dead paper written and lost). Sometimes it is easier for men to find a reason that they know (= prescribe a solution) than to find out the reason behind the problem and question their beliefs (doubt their own knowledge).She has 2 possibilities to believe what they say or go against it (when problems arise) Forbidden to work not house work (upper-class) Contradictions expresses desire and says she is not permitted to do so. Anything she does, feels, wants, etc. Will be questioned by John and explained by science and rationality. John logic, coherence, science, etc. Her opposite Control in American society, the only way to rule is to control one? s desires. When we are out of control, we became responsible for our failures. If we are not successful, we lack self-control. Everything in society falls onto the shoulders of the individual. American dream whatever you want, you will achieve. (worst possible thing to be a loser) Our protagonist cannot understand that there are some things that are out of control. Clash between what she wants and the burdens of society. On the one hand, she cannot recognize that there are 2 confronting Johns nice and loving/ controlling. To make us blame ourselves for the blame of others in the worst situation that we can find ourselves in. Nursery he infantalises her and deprives her of all responsibilities. At the top of the house mad oman in the attic (to hide her). Writing = LIBERATION Baby John doesnt allow her to be a wife or mo ther. Little by little, the paper becomes a protagonist and a reflection of the protagonist? s mind. As she is forbidden to write, she has to project her thoughts through the paper. * Page 652 She is projecting her fears, her deepest feelings, obsessions, repressions a gothic story comes out using monsters, horrendous monsters. That creature is herself. She? s projecting herself on the paper. The paper becomes the text and the room is the symbol of her min, everything is torn (rascado/roto).There comes John? s sister everything we? ve talked about (white, high class women), a very few women. Here we have the example that all women dont think they have to rebel against this patriarchal system. John? s sister is like many other women, she is happy being indoctrinated in this patriarchal system. A woman against woman. The text makes it clear. The protagonist is the rebellious while the other is happy with the system. We can? t universalise. Enthusiastic housekeeper maybe she? s single . She? s backing up her brother and she is not helping the protagonist.As we can see, not all the women were rebelling against that repression. * Page 653 John? s sister Tennice patriarchal minded woman (cult of true womanhood). Conspires with other 2 male characters against protagonist (also believes her creativity and writing is making herself sick). no possibility of sisterhood or gender solidarity because John? s sister condemns writing and is also the protagonist? s enemy. The challenge to break out of patriarchal society and not feel guilty is what drives her mad. Contrast between rationality that ruled society (=logic, symmetry, etc. and the female body (curves, illogical) Little by little, her syntax becomes more shortened, to represent what is going on in her mind. The protagonist is not strong enough to break through the layers that John has suppressed her in. She has to die within herself. She puts all of the burden on herself and is unable to escape from John. Rationa lly, she accepts what is happening, but physically, she cannot clash. * Page 655 1st time she sees a woman in the paper. Bit by bit she feels more identified with the woman in the paper (journey of self-identification). The paper is a projection of her madness.In imagining things, we project our fears. The woman on the paper wants to escape and as the protagonist couldn? t get divorced (social class problems), madness was her only way to free herself. And it is like a woman she says freely that the wallpaper is a woman. From now onwards a progressive journey to self-identification and that means madness. The crazier she gets the more self-aware she becomes. Moon signifies femininity Parallel movement husband and sister-in-law look at her differently because she is losing ground and her stability (1st p. narrative). At the same time, she starts to distrust them.Process in crescendo. Pattern patriarchal society In the end, she pulls down the patriarchal paper and is free but mad. * Pa ge 660 The woman in the pattern was creeping and now she creeps. She? s narrating what the husband is doing. John is desperate. In the end the door locked, he opens it later and he stops short that is John? s vision. She is no longer a woman, she identifies with the projection of herself, woman escaping and creeping in the wallpaper. However, she has changed the meaning of that paper, she has achieved freedom. The paper is a way she got liberation she is mad.

Broken Heart Poem by John Donne

The skintn heart is a get it on poem . In this poem John Donne has a broken heart and he embodies his suffering in a various dramatic ways. As he wants to show us that the grief in cognise is much more than any other kinds of griefs in life. In the title of the poem John Donne depicts his heart as somethig material much(prenominal) as a broken mirror or glass. So he pointes out that when someones heart is broken , it makes his life miserable and can non be able to settle in love any more.He also describes how his beloved shattered his heart into a million of pecies. Firstly the broken heart poem is consists of 4 stanzas in ab ab cc dd rhyme. the title of the poem revealed to what extent love pour downs our soul. The poet takes to his audience and readers as he begins his poem with a strong statement that anyone who disagrees with his strain about love is (stark mad) indicating that we may fall in love quickly besides we can not recover from it easily. He adding that he himsel f suffered from love.When John says (I shake had the plague) he do not mean the diseases itself but he means the suffering in love and the effects of broken heart is similar to the plague. eve the one who fall in love for just t an hour,would suffers (decays). He also uses (a flash of powder) to declear the burning of love. In the second stanza John personificates love in cruel imagery as adestroyer,killer or wild lean. Moreover he compares the griefs and suffering in love with other kinds of griefs. rom his point of view still other griefs are not selfish as the grief in love moreover other griefs and sadness come to by nature but we go to love by our own will , Johne Donne personificates love by calling it (he) and he also embodies it as agun or cannonball which may kill a whole town or army of soldiers by one shot( by chaind shot , whole ranks do die) or as wild fish who swallows smaller fish without ant mercy(a tyrant pike) consequently the speaker showed that love has no me rcy. In the third stanza the speaker talkes about his belovedthe woman who broke his heart.He depicts his miserable love story as he walking into aroom carring his heart and suddenly he sees his beloved ,offering his heart for her but what a disappointment She refuses his love, fracture his heart by her rejection. John embodies his heart like a mirror or glass which broke into a lot of sharp pieces. we now subtract that his love is a one- sided love. In the final stanza he tells his audience the negative effect of love on his heart which makes him enable to die hard his normal live again. His hearts wound never gone, besides keeping it in his breast.He may recollect the pieces of his heart but his heart will never be fixed again( those pieces still,though they not be unite). He concludes his poem by saying that his broken heart can like,wish and admire but he never fall in love again. The tone of the poem is sad and melancholy. In this poem John uses avarious of imagery such as a visual images as in (I saw /a flash of powder/draws/pieces/ abroken glasses/a hundred lesser faces), auditory images as in(says /swear/ laugh ),gustatory images as in (swallows/chaws). He uses alliteration such as (says /decays ) (say /day) (show /know).We all know that one of John Donne s quality in poet his hyperbole as he exaggerates in his feelings and this is declear in his title (broken heart)and his commentary for his suffering (broken glasses / hundred lesser faces),he also depicts love in the image of destructive tool (the chaind shot,whole ranks do die) or in awild fish (tyrant pike). As well he uses figure of speech metaphore as in (broken heart /trifle is a heart /plague/flash of powder/the tyrant pike) and fable as in (by him as by chaind shot). To sum up we could deduce some of 17th century love features and to what extent they hyperbole in their feelings .

Is The Future In Our Hands?

There ar many antithetical theories about the future, well-nigh people speculate that god has planned our future, but another(prenominal) people think that we are in control of our own future, I personally think the equal. I have done some research on these theories, which follows. How many times in your spiritedness have you doubted the power of theology showing in your life? How many times have you said that is this is a problem that even God can non contribute care of? How many times have you remained reject because it did not seem that the power of the most high God was shinning through you life?Well, first , lets take a realise at a trusted Bible verse that should be able to reassure anyone that God is all powerful and very much in charge of this human beings. He hath made the earth by His power, He hath established the globe by His wisdom, and hath stretched out the heaven by His understanding. Here we see that fact that God not only created the world that we n ow live on, but this particular Bible verse gives us three important facts about God Power, Wisdom and Understanding.Just take a look at the verse, it tells us that that earth was made by His power, established by His wisdom and that the heaven was made by His understanding. What other create do you quest to realize that a God that is this great is more then clear to take care of you and allow himself to be manifested in your life? A recent example of this is the tsunami in china this shows that god is very much in control of our life. People with a strong character are able to give easier their own choices.The shaping of the character depends to the unique nature of a man, environment, family, education etc. Not all people have the same personality, character and nature. So not everyone can crap his/her own choice at same level. Fate and destiny-Questions always arise when one or the other is mentioned. Can we rebel against our own destiny? Can we truly decide the path we wa nt to take in life? These are questions with no decisive or final exam answer. Nevertheless, everything depends on our determination, our strength to defeat the obstacles we meet on our lifes journey.A lot of successful and driven people in many varied field confess that indispensableness seems to be against them at the launch of their career. Most of them lived completely different lives before they achieved success, and they are proud to remember those times. It was hard, many successful family say, but aught could have held them back as they strove to the best. They also admit that they never dared dream they would be so famous or successful. All these facts make us delight in whether an apparently pre-established fate can be modified or completely changed.And if we indeed can change fate, how can we demonstrate what were capable of? Could there be a way to modify the data, which composes the abstract book of life, just as easy as correcting something on a computer? And if that holds true, how do we know that there wasnt a mistake in the first place, and our determination does not do more than merely correct it? After this research I have suffice to the conclusion that god controls our future, and not us. Thanks for listening today ladies and gentlemen and I bid you goodday.Is The Future In Our Hands?There are many different theories about the future, some people think that god has planned our future, but other people think that we are in control of our own future, I personally think the same. I have done some research on these theories, which follows. How many times in your life have you doubted the power of God showing in your life? How many times have you said that is this is a problem that even God cannot take care of? How many times have you remained discouraged because it did not seem that the power of the most high God was shinning through you life?Well, first , lets take a look at a certain Bible verse that should be able to reassure anyone t hat God is all powerful and very much in charge of this earth. He hath made the earth by His power, He hath established the world by His wisdom, and hath stretched out the heaven by His understanding. Here we see that fact that God not only created the world that we now live on, but this particular Bible verse gives us three important facts about God Power, Wisdom and Understanding.Just take a look at the verse, it tells us that that earth was made by His power, established by His wisdom and that the heaven was made by His understanding. What other proof do you need to realize that a God that is this great is more then capable to take care of you and allow himself to be manifested in your life? A recent example of this is the tsunami in china this shows that god is very much in control of our life. People with a strong character are able to make easier their own choices.The shaping of the character depends to the unique nature of a man, environment, family, education etc. Not all people have the same personality, character and nature. So not everyone can make his/her own choice at same level. Fate and destiny-Questions always arise when one or the other is mentioned. Can we rebel against our own destiny? Can we truly decide the path we want to take in life? These are questions with no definite or final answer. Nevertheless, everything depends on our determination, our strength to defeat the obstacles we meet on our lifes journey.A lot of successful and driven people in many varied fields confess that fate seems to be against them at the launch of their career. Most of them lived completely different lives before they achieved success, and they are proud to remember those times. It was hard, many successful folks say, but nothing could have held them back as they strove to the best. They also admit that they never dared dream they would be so famous or successful. All these facts make us wonder whether an apparently pre-established fate can be modified or com pletely changed.And if we indeed can change fate, how can we demonstrate what were capable of? Could there be a way to modify the data, which composes the abstract book of life, just as easy as correcting something on a computer? And if that holds true, how do we know that there wasnt a mistake in the first place, and our determination does not do more than merely correct it? After this research I have come to the conclusion that god controls our future, and not us. Thanks for listening today ladies and gentlemen and I bid you goodday.

Othello Questions Essay

ACT I1. While Shakespe are presents the world of Venice as a bit of civilization, is slow turns into a place of un-civilization and dis layes. For example, Roderigo and Iago wake up Brabantio and tell him that t here(predicate) are thieves in his house. In reply, Brabantio says This is Venice. My house is non a grange. This shows how Venice is not norm all told toldy a place with interrupting events. . Shakespeare too shows how Venice is slowing becoming corrupt. This is demonstrated when Desdemona elopes with Othello. Brabantio orders a search to shake Othello. When Othello tells the Duke Brabantio accusation are false an early(a) search is rove in place for Desdemona for questioning. Desdemona tells her dad that she is married to the Moor, Othello. Brabantio then disowns Desdemona, his daughter which is a sign of Venice becoming un-civilized. This is showing un-civilization because in Venice it is extremely unlikely for a sinlessness women to marry a black man and for a wo men to disobey her fathers orders. Since Shakespeare does not go into a lot detail astir(predicate) Othellos background, it descryms as if his homeland is unimportant. Othello is referred to as a Moor which is a common name given to those who are from Africa.2. Since Shakespeare starts the track down with Roderigo and Iago, it to give the audience important information the plot. They both contri yete to the exposition because they help the audience understand the situation through Iagos and Roderigos point of view. Iago is a actually intelligent, manipulative man and Roderigo is a foolish, gullible and stupid. Iago kin with Roderigo is that he is just using him Roderigo is devastated to learn that Desdemona had eloped with Othello, so Iago uses this too his advantage. In act 1 scene 3 Roderigo says, What should I do? / I confess it is my shame to be so fond, entirely it is not in my virtue to amend it. This adduce shows Roderigo talk of the town to Iago close his love f or Desdemona.3. Since Iago expect to be promoted to lieutenant, and Michael Cassio got the spot instead, Iago plotted his revenge against both Cassio and Othello. Iago was close with Othello at the beginning and throughout the knead continues to pretend to be friends with him nevertheless is not. This shows how Iago is not precise self-assuranceful. The following quote expresses Iagos angry towards the situation. Off-capped to him, and by the doctrine of man I know my price, I am worth no worse a place. But he (as loving his own pride andpurposes) Evades them with a bombast circumstance Horribly stuffed with epithets of war, And in conclusion Nonsuits my mediators. For Certes, says he, I have already chose my officer. And what was he? Forsooth, a big(p) arithmetician, One Michael Cassio, a Florentine. The following quote shows how upset Iago is with Michael Cassio shitting the promotion, and this is the reason why Iago is angry with Othello.4. Since Othello is a black man fro m an nameless part of Northern Africa, he is seen as an outsider in Venice. He was formerly enslaved and has gone on many harsh battles and journeys in many separate of the world. Yet, Othello has a tendency to try and find the best in muckle and he trusts many until it is proven that he should no longer have faith in them. Othello is well known to be a good general due to his past experience in war and he is respectful towards people even when they are not respectful to him. This can be seen in the following quote when Brabantio is very rude and disrespectful to Othello but he responds saying, engage your hands, Both of you of my inclining and the rest This shows how he is raining calm in a very heated conversation. When Othello speaks and interacts with other events he is respectful because he is an outsider and does not feel comfortable as he would in his homeland. By marrying Desdemona Othello is able to feel less like an outsider in the community in Venice and Cyprus.5. Since Desdemona was sneaky about her love for Othello her father, Brabantio did not know about Othello and Desdemona seeing each other. Brabantio is awakened late at night by Roderigo and Iago yelling at him that there is a thief in his house who has stolen his daughter, Desdemona. Brabantio and Roderigo have a discussion about how the Moor and Desdemona are seeing each other. The following quote shows the conversation with Roderigo and Brabantio talking about Desdemona and the Moor. Brabantio Raise all my kindred. Are they married consider you? Roderigo Truly, I think they are. Act I jibe I rapscallion 19 suck ups 187-190. The quote shows how Roderigo is informing Brabantio that his daughter, Desdemona and Othello are married. Brabantio believes that the Moor casted a spell upon Desdemona in order for Desdemona to fall in love with Othello. This shows that at the time women were expect to love a man that her father would approve of.The following quote is a conversation between Brabantio and Othello. The quotation shows how Brabantio believes Othello placed a spell upon Desdemona so that she would fall in love with him. Damned as yard art,thou hast enchanted her Act I mental picture II Page 25 Line 83. The quote shows how upset Brabantio is at Othello because Othello and Desdemona are together. The following quotation reveals how Desdemona and Brabantio react toward each other about the marriage. Desdemona I am hitherto your daughter. But heres my husband. Brabantio God be with you I have done. Act I picture show trio Page 41 Lines 213- 219. Brabantio could not accept the point that Desdemona is in love with Othello. The quote shows how Brabantio tells Desdemona that he is disowning her and how he wants no intimacy to do with Desdemona anymore. It is important that Desdemona and her father separate at this time in the draw because it allows Iago to put his plan of savage into action. Desdemona has no family anymore and now she is going to travel with Othello to a place of warfare. At this point in the play Desdemona is very vulnerable.6. Othellos and Desdemonas understanding of their love and affinity are not equivalent to one another. Othello believes their love was founded upon his valiancy and torturous past. Desdemona feels that she fell for his sincerity and strength, thence intriguing her and gaining her love. When Othello must explain his love for Desdemona in the presence of her father and the Venetian council he explains he wooed her through his chivalrous stories and he loved her for her intellect and aww, not because of qualities she possessed. He explained My story being done, she gave me for my pains a world of sighs she thanked me and bade me, if I had a friend that loved her, I should but discover him how to tell my story, and that would woo her. Upon this hint I spake. She loved me for the dangers I had passed, and I loved her that she did pity them (Act 1. Sc. 3). He in the end loved her for stroking his sw elled head and she loved him for his valiantry and heart, though he lacked in humbleness. Othello and Desdemona do not share a reciprocated love for one another.7. Because Iago and Othello are contrasting characters, their manners of oration are very different. Othellos character is very respectful to others. Even when he is being insulted, he remains calm. He is also very true(a) and open with his news programs. On the other hand, Iago is duplicitous throughout Act 1. He often has double meanings behind his words. For example, he tells Brabantio, An old black ram/ Is tupping your uninfected ewe. This is a crude way of grievous Brabantio that Othello has married Desdemona. This shows the difference between the characters. It is also significant since Othellos trusting nature is whatIago will use to wind him.8. When the Duke of Venice tells Brabantio, Your son in law is more fair than black. this shows that not everyone in Venice shares Brabantios views on Othello. The Duke wa nts Brabantio to feel beneath his son in laws skin and see that he is fair and deserves to be respected. He Senators and the Duke admire Othello and that is why the Duke defended Othello when Brabantio accused his of using witchcraft on Desdemona. The Duke then responded and gave Othello the compliment that he is fair. This word is troubling because it chip ins people think about Othellos race and how he is different from everyone else. Even the color of his skin has not prevented him from achieving high rank in the Venetian order. These achievements have earned Othello respect from the people around him. By reading the play Othello you are able to depict the Venetian society in depth.9. Since Brarbantios says to Othello She has deceived her father, and may thee, it shows how Desdemona might betray Othello. This is very important because later in the play Othello thinks that Desdemona does betray him. The play show that women are viewed in society as being loose, and untrust wort hy. 10. Since Othello is more of an outside he would kick the bucket in with the Turkish society. It is very important that Othello protects Cyprus because it communicates to the audience that the Venetian and the religion is superior, showing that Othello has much power.Act II1. In Act 2 Shakespeare represents Cyprus as the land of partying and recklessness. This furthers the action of the play because it gives Iago a lead in his plan.Cyprus is described very highly by Othello in the following quote How does my old acquaintance of this isle?Honey, you shall be well desired in Cyprus, I have found great love amongst them. O my sweet, Shakespeare uses Cyprus because its the perfect place to help Iago get revenge on Othello without any suspicions being raised. In Cyprus everyone lets is excited that they do not have to fight in the war and have a lot of celebrations. This furthers the action because Iago gets Cassio drunk and Cassios lieutenancy gets stripped, the following quote sho ws Cassio upset that he got his lieutenancy taken away. Reputation, reputation, Reputation O, I have lost my reputation This builds suspense because the audience is starting to see how Iagos plan is slowly falling into place.2. Since Cassio is handsome, trusting and brave he is a very unique character. He helped confort Desdemona when Othello was still at sea. The following quote showings how respectful, kind, and caring Cassio is to Desdemona, Hail to thee, Lady and the grace of heaven He is not yet arrived, nor know I aught but that hes well and will be shortly here. This quote shows Cassios respect towards Desdemona and him still her down about Othello not being present.3. Cassio is manipulated by Iago because Iago is planning to ruin Cassio so he can get the place as lieutenant. Iago learns about Cassios weaknesses and uses them against him. This includes his drinking problem, which led to Cassio getting fired by Othello. Also Cassios reputation for with women sets the basis fo r how Iago convinced Othello that Cassio was interested in Desdemona. Iago knows that by getting Othello to think Desdemona is chisel on him, that he will become extremely distraught. Iago uses Brabantios words to sway Othellos thoughts throughout the text. In the beginning, Brabantio said Look to her, Moor, if thou hast eyes to see She has deceived her father, and may thee. Which means, she deceived me and she will most likely do it to you too.4. As the audience reads through Act II Iagos plan begins to unfold. It is also revealed to the audience that Iago has a way of identifying other characters weaknesses and then manipulating these weaknesses to his advantage. As Iago begins to share his plans and ideas the audience receives more insight into the plot of the story and what Iago has in mind next. Iago deceives people by always making them believe that he is keeping their best interest in mind. By having the other characters believe that he is honest Iago, as the characters come to call him, he is then able to persuade them to believe someaffair or do something else that will help Iago with his plan. Iago is revealed to be a sly character with only his own interests in mind. A quote from Othello when Iago is speaking falsely is, I had rather have this tongue cut from my mouth/ Than it should do annoyance to Micheal Cassio. (Othello, Verses 236-237) This quote shows the readers how Iago says one thing to other characters, when the audience knows that he wants to get rid of Micheal Cassio. Even though the audience knows that Iago is speaking falsely, the other characters in the play still have no suspicion about Iagos plan of revenge. This discourse is one way that we learn moreabout Iago in the min act.5. Since Cassio and Iago are foils, the language they use to speak to others are very different. Cassio speaks more respectfully while Iago is rude and wit. For example the following quote shows how Cassio is speaking very highly and respectful when talkin g to Desdemona. Hail to thee, lady, and the grace of heaven, before, behind thee, and on every hand Enwheel thee round. (Act 2 Scene 1 Page 65 Lines 94-96) In contrast, Iago is very disrespectful to women especially to his wife, genus genus Emilia. The following quote shows Iago yelling at his wife to be quite. Go to Charm your tounge.What, are you mad? I dismantle you to get home. (Act 5 Scene 2 Page 251 Lines 222 and 231) The quote shows how Iagos dictions is far more ill-mannered in contrast to Cassios language.Act III1. In the beginning of Act 3, Scene 3 Othello is madly in love with Desdemona, but towards the end he becomes full of enviousy. Othello believes that Desdemona has had an affair with his once trustworthy lieutenant, Cassio. The reason he trust in such lies is because his good friend, Iago, has convinced Othello of Desdemonas dishonesty. Iago persuades Othello by feeding him false grotesque images of Cassio and Desdemona and Gplants Desdemonas handkerchief, a boo n from Othello, in Cassios room. I know not that but such a handkerchief- / I am sure it was your wifes did today / chew the fat Cassio wipe his beard with (Act 3, Sc. 3). What is most surprising is Othello, who quickly believes Iagos statements. Othello, obviously not completely trusting Desdemona to be faithful, was most likely led to this paranoia later Desdemonas father, Brabantio, planted the thought of her betraying Othello after Brabantio was betrayed by Desdemona himself. With this substantiation, Othello has no option but to believe Iago and his persuasive and duplicitous dialogue.2. Emilia develops a close kindred with Desdemona. Emilia and Desdemona bond over husband trouble Emilias bitter take on her married life with Iago contrasts with Desdemonas marriage to Othello. Emilia is honest even though she caused the mess with Desdemona murder, but she redeems herself, or at least gives a good shot at trying. Emilia who discovers the truth about Iagos plotting and tries to reveal it. Emilias relationship with Iago is not strong, and Iago uses Emilia as his tool. Iagohas no ability to love someone or something. This quote is proof that her husband uses her, The ills we do, their ills (husbands) instruct us so?(Act 3)3. In the play Othello, Shakespeare uses a love token, Desdemonas handkerchief to symbolize a relationship between two people. Othello gave Desdemona a handkerchief, as a gift that represented their marriage bond itself. One problem that the handkerchief causes is that it was handled by almost everyone in the play. The main thing the handkerchief symbolizes is Desdemonas fidelity for Othello. When Cassio gets ahold of the handkerchief, Othello feels as though Desdemona has been unfaithful to him. When Desdemona is trying to ease Othellos headache she drops her handkerchief. Emilia picks it up and gives it to Iago, her husband so she could get on his good side. I am glad I have found this napkin. This was her first remembrance from the Mo or. My wayward husband hath a hundred time wooed me to steal it. But she so loves the token. (Act 3 Scene 3 Lines 334 to 337) Iago then tells Othello that Cassio has wiped his beard with Desdemonas handkerchief and thats when they decide to kill both Desdemona and Cassio. Desdemona continues to look for her lost handkerchief and when Othello asks for it, she gets even more nervous. With Desdemonas handkerchief it made all of Iagos plan to come togetheOthello QuestionsAct IV1. The handkerchief of all things plays a key and important role in act four because it is what leads Othello to believe that Cassio has slept with Desdemona. Handkerchief confession- handkerchief to confess and be hanged for his labor (Act 4 Scene 1) this quote by Othello explains his thoughts towards Cassio and Desdemona seeing each other. Othello becomes very upset because the handkerchief was the first gift from Othello to Desdemona to represent his love for her.2. Othellos character is changing by in the b eginning of the play Othello begins as a noble guy who is a respected war hero, and loving husband. Towards the end of the play Othello becomes violent and devilishly jealous husband who murders his own wife after Iago convinces him that Desdemona has been unfaithful. The following quote shows Desdemona being slapped by Othello Othello I am glad to see you mad. Desdemona Why, sweet Othello Othello Striking her trouble oneself This showshow Othello slowly becomes less respectful towards Desdemona which is how his character is changing.3. The effect when Othello slapped his wife Desdemona in public was that he was becoming an insane man and that he wasnt fit to be the general anymore. Also the slap brought humiliation upon Othello because no one thought he would slap his wife that he was so loving and well-fixed towards. The following quote shows Lodovico speaking with Iago about Othellos behavior. Is this the noble Moor whom our full senate Call all in all sufficient? Is this the nature Whom passion could not shake? Whose solid virtue The shot of accident nor dart of chance Could neither graze nor pierce? When people saw this, they began to question Othellos judgment. This reveals the diverge in character within Othello. He went from a loving, nice leader unto an angry, abusive man.4. The contrasting characters Desdemona and Emilia, form an interesting and important relationship in the play Othello. Desdemona is very sheltered from the ways of the world and Emilia is very down to earth and experienced. They have very different views on marriage Emilia states she would commit adultery if it gained her husband. The following quote shows their conversation. Emilia In troth, I think I should, and undo t when I had done. Marry, I would not do such a thing for a joint-ring, nor for measures of lawn, nor for gowns, petticoats, nor caps, nor any petty exhibition. But for the whole world? Why, who would not make her husband a cuckold to make him a monarch? I should venture purgatory for t. Desdemona Beshrew me, if I would do such a wrong for the whole world .Desdemona states that she is loyal to her husband. One thing that is similar about these marriages is the lack of trust and patience reveal the fragileness of the marriage. This scene shows the womens private life and how they are not always the way the unwrap themselves.Othello QuestionsAct V1. Othello kills Desdemona because he was convinced by Iago that she was cheating on him with Cassio. He doesnt want to have to kill her because she is the love of his life, but Othello feels so betrayed, upset, and angry that he thinks its the best solution. The audience knows that Desdemona was always completely loyal to Othello and never had a relationship with Cassio.Othello thinks that he is solving the problem but really he is making a huge mistake. He is so distraught over having murdered her, that he kills himself as well. Yet Ill not shed her blood Nor scar that whiter skin of hers than sno w, And smooth as monumental alabaster. Yet she must die, else shell betray more men. Put out the light, and then put out the light If I quench thee, thou flaming minister, I can again thy former light restore, Should I repent me but once put out thy light, Thou cunningst pattern of excelling nature, I know not where is that Promethean heat That can thy light relume. When I have pluckd the rose, I cannot give it vital growth again. It must needs wither Ill smell it on the tree The quote shows how he was struggling with choosing if he should kill her or not to.2. After the death of Desdemona, Emilia begins to figure out Iagos plan. Once Emilia is able to figure it while talking with, she begans to realize her husbands true self. Before Iago was not very pleasant toward his wife, Emilia, but she never said anything about it because women were supposed to be Y2K compliant Emilia starts to speak out because she is upset of Desdemonas murder. Emilia says, Do thy worst. To Othello as he p ulls out his sword on her even though she is unarm but he is mad because she is defying a man and that was not allowed during that time period. Women were expected to be compliant, which is shown to later when Emilia says, I will not invite my tongue, I am bound to speak. This quote shows how women were not supposed to give their input into things. Because Emilia finally stood up for herself and others, consequently she was killed by Iago.3. Before Othello kills himself he gives a long speech about how he should be remembered. For example he wants to be remembered as a person who loves strongly but not wisely. After he stabs himself he kisses Desdemona because before he killed her he kissed her and wants to do the same for himself. The following quotation shows this. I kissed thee ere I killed thee. No way but this, Killing myself, to die upon a kiss. Act V Scene II Page 265 Lines 420-421. He does confess to killing Desdemona and regrets it greatly.The Play as a whole1. When Iago is describing his vengeful plan against Othello to his loyal companion, Roderigo, he explains that he is not what he will disguisehimself to be. The quote I am not what I am (Act 1, Sc. 1) told by Iago could also apply to more than one of the characters. Desdemona, portrayed by her father as a timid and nave child, is the one who betrays his trust by eloping with The Moor, Othello. Your daughter, if you have not given her leave, / I say again, hath made a gross revolt, / Tying her duty, beauty, wit, and fortunes / In an extravagant and wheeling odd (Act 1, Sc. 1). Therefore, in the text, Iago is not the only character who pretends to be something they are not in order to trick someone else and disguise their underlying plans.2. Since Iago destroyed Othellos life very cruelly, it is likely that he had several motives for his deception. In the beginning, Iago states that he felt betrayed that Othello had promoted Cassio to the position he felt he deserved. This was probably a largis h factor of his deception, since Cassio was targeted for murder in Iagos plot. Another motive was that there were rumors about Othello sleeping with Iagos wife, Emilia. Iago also causes Desdemonas death, saying, Nothing can or shall content my soul / Till I am evened with him, wife for wife. In the end, jealousy of Othello seems to be Iagos motive. He is jealous of Cassios promotion, jealous of Othellos beautiful wife and feels betrayed by Othello.3. During this play Iago is able to manipulate Othello threw his weaknesses which are self doubt, his race and that he is madly in love with Desdemona. Iago uses all of the characters weaknesses to catapult their downfall. Mostly, he wants Othello to pay for what he did by making Cassio lieutenant and not him. From the beginning of the play, Iago proclaimed that he would make Othello pay by saying, I am not what I am. (Act 1 Scene 1 Line 71) Othello is prone to jealously is afraid that Desdemona will leave him for a Venetian man. This also plays into his race because he always feels like an outsider throughout the whole play. One reason Othello was manipulated so easily was because of all the proof Iago was giving him. When Iago was telling him this information, Othello should have gone to figure out if it was true if Othello would have noticed Iago was being dishonest. Desdemona ended up paying for Othello gullibility when Othello smothered her with a pillow. racial tension is heavy during the play because they really want to emphasize that Othello is an outsider and doesnt belong in Venice. The only reason Othello has power is because he is the General, but even though he is the general he still is modest. Whentalking to the Duke in Act 1 Scene 3 he starts off explaining how he is a bad poet but then says this elaborate and long explanation about his and Desdemonas love. From the beginning to the end Iago was able to manipulate everyone because they were all caught up in somebody or something else.4. Since Emilia a nd Desdemona had different viewpoints on love, the play does not suggest whether or not Emilia or Desdemona is correct. Emilia and Iagos relationship was not very loving, also Emilia said she would cheat on her husband which indirectly states she is not loyal to him. In contrast, Desdemona is very loyal and loving towards Othello, even after she was done wrong by him she was still loyal. This can be shown in the following quote when Desdemona is dying after Othello kills her Desdemona A guiltless death I die. Emilia O, who hath done this deed? Desdemona Nobody, I myself. This shows how she still is remaining loyal to Othello by not saying that he killed her.5. Othellos heroic and military proficiency allow him partial acceptance into Venetian society. This acceptance is temporary because he doesnt feel that he has been embraced by Venetian Society, he is both an insider and an outsider. On one hand, he is a Christian and experienced military leader, commanding respect from the Duke, and many Venetian citizens. On the other hand, being a black Moor and a foreigner in Venice also subjects Othello to some racism epically by Brabantio and Iago. The following quote shows Iago describing Othello and Desdemonas relationship Even now, now, very now, an old black ram ewe. Arise, arise devil will make a grandsire of you. Is tupping your white Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, Arise I say The quote shows a racial slur toward Othello.6. The addition of Bianca, causes her to be more of a women stereotype. Cassio does not mistreat his wife unlike Iago and Othello. Bianca is not seen as much throughout the play. On the other hand, Desdemona is a brave and beautiful woman who stood up to her father, and traveled with her husband. Desdemona and Othello have a very strong relationship at the beginning of the play. Othello starts out very respectful towards his wife, but slowly is rude to her. Emilia and Iago are married, but Iago does not respect Emilia and he treats h er badly, he says To have a foolish wife. He does not have any respect for her. Iago says rude things to Emilia and allshe does is try and please him. each three of the women have one thing in common, they all end up without a husband at the end of the play.7. The play does reinforce racial stereotypes. For example, Othello is addressed as a moor, making it seem as though he isnt at the same level as them in the sociable hierarchy. The following quote is an example of when Othello is referred to as the Moor. Is this the noble Moor? Even though he is called the noble Moor is he not address by name, which makes him seem more of an outsider.8. I believe that we should admire Desdemona for her love. She did everything she could to make Othello happy. It is very unfortunate that Iago was able to manipulate Othello into thinking he had to kill her for something that she didnt do. I kissd thee ere I killd thee no way but this 359 Killing myself, to die upon a kiss.9. Shakespeare has place d a very fine amount of action in the play and instead placed a large amount of dialogue. Shakespeares reasoning behind this use of dialogue is to take the reader by allowing them to get to know the characters more. This allows the characters to be characterized by what they say and by what other characters say about them. The readers then go through and are preserved through the eyes of others, mostly Iago, and this allows Shakespeare to help and give certain information to the audience. Also, the reader learns a lot about the characters through dialogue and dialogue helps the reader to feel more involved in the play. When Iago says, I am not what I am, the audience is able to feel more involved and to get more information regarding Iagos characterization than in other parts of the play.10. Because Iago is trying to get revenge on Othello for not being promoted, the main issue of the text would be jealousy. Iago is jealous of Cassio that he got the promotion to become lieutenant . The following quote shows how Iago is upset that he was not promoted. I know my price, I am worth no worse a place say he, I have already chose my officer. And what was he? Forsooth, a great arithmetician one Michael Cassio (Act 1 Scene 1 Page 7 Lines 12-21) The quote shows how jealous Iago is that Othello chose Michael Cassio to be lieutenant. Another way Othello by William Shakespeare, shows jealousy is when Othello kills his wife because he thinks that she is cheating on him. It seems that Desdemona is cheating on Othello with Cassio, but she is not. Sadly Othello does not know that it is Iagos plan to get revenge on Othello. Consequently, Othello kills his own wife. The following quoteshows when Othello confronts his wife about seeing Cassio, also the quote shows Othello killing his wife. By heaven, I saw my handkerchief in s hand. O perjured woman, thou dost stone my heart, (Act 5 Scene 2 Page 241 Lines 77-78) Twas I that killed her. (Act 5 Scene 2 Page 247 Line 160) This quo te shows how Othello was jealous that Desdemona was with other guys. Since the plot revolves around jealousy it is allow that the main theme in this text would be jealously.

Internation Recruitment and Selection Essay

The world has been rapidly transforming due to the changes in technology, innovations, and the reduction of foxiness barriers into and out of countries which have permitted globalization. Due to globalization human resource management has been forced to take a much global approaching, and has demonst castd that a to a greater extent effective management of human resources internationally is imperative for the success of companies in international business (Shen). Therefore international systems need to understand the roll that plays the international human resource management (IHRM) de split upment, and the importance of adopting an effective recruiting, requireing, and train strategies that leave behind enable the company to select the right talent for the right places. IHRM plays a in truth important and challenging roll in the international setting of organizations because they must invent practices which will agree congruence with the overall strategic plan of their si ngle multinational wads, while balancing the economic, social, political, and legal constraints of the host countries (Caligiuri).Companies understand that the only way to develop strong and sure-fire global leaders, which be keys to matched advantage, is by dint of an IHRM department that has a well develop competitive strategy in place. Multinational Corporations (MNCs) like Unilever and Huawei Technologies Co., a Chinese networking and telecommunications supplier, have understood the importance of a well develop IHRM department and have implemented strategies that are aligned with a global approach that support the business operation worldwide (Gartsdie). found on Heenan and Perlmutter model there are four competitive strategies as well as different training alternatives for global assignees that MNCs can use to develop a successful IHRM approach. The recruitment and selection (staffing) policies which MNCs implement for their foreign subsidiaries will vary greatly for ever y company, and should be determine accordingly with the IHRM approach the organization is pursuing (Ball). MNCs can be divided in four types based on their management approach and corporate philosophy.The first approach a MNC whitethorn consider is the ethnocentric approach which is characterized by low pressures for cost reduction and low pressures for local responsiveness (Ball). Ethnocentric MNCs are not willing to go bad up the control over foreign subsidiaries, and prefer to place acquits employees belonging to the home plain of the firm, in all key management positions abroad. IHRMs departments that adopt this approach believe that expatriates are more capable than employees of the host country, and they expect that their expatriate managers transfer headquarters culture and philosophy to the host nationals (Caligiuri). This approach is normally employ by MNCs with primarily international strategic orientations in the early stages of globalization. The advantage of an ethn ocentric approach is that it expands the experience of expatriates and prepares them for high level management positions who execute strategic decisions from headquarters.Many expatriates adapt, learn the language, and perform effectively deep down the host country (Ball). However data suggest that there is a high turnover rate among expatriates because many of them do not have the special set of skills, characteristics, and abilities (e.g. tolerance of ambiguity, adjust quickly, empathy, actively manage social contacts) that are required to be successful in such position (Caligiuri). Because of the previous statement it is imperative that MNCs understand that facilitating proper training and development to the expatriate is a very important part of the IHRM department because it has a major impact on the effectiveness of the expatriate manager and research has shown that cross-cultural training is an effective intervention to prevent expatriate failures (Deller). However MNCs tod ay face a big problem because studies show that only fifty percent of all expatriates receive adequate training (Deller). other very important aspect to the IHRM department needs to consider when selecting the right candidate under this approach is to keep in mind the impact in the family of the expatriate.The familys willingness and ability to adjust is of crucial importance for the assignees employer and it needs to be address during the staffing process as well. Another disadvantage for this approach is that is more costly for the corporation because it has to offer more incentives to the expatriate (Deller). In the selection process it is the responsibility of the IHRM department to evaluate the efficiency and cross-cultural proficiency of the candidates to go over the success of this approach. The polycentric staffing policy is a second approach that can be implemented by IHRM departments of MNCs. Under this approach the human resource department will look for host country na tionals (HNC) to manage subsidiaries in their own country with some coordination form headquarters (Ball).With this approach IHRM departments do not need to amaze about looking for certain skills or characteristics for an international setting because the candidates are employed at the subsidiary level and they do not have language and culture barriers, labor turnover reduces, productivity increase, there are sample information of industry, legal and political configuration, and the first cost of employing them is less expensive. Also employ this approach makes the subsidiary looks less foreign (Caligiuri). However the problem with hiring HCNs is that they are not familiar with the home country of the international company and with its corporate culture, policies, and practices (Ball). The vestigial crisis in communication and control between the headquarters and the subsidiary due to language barriers, conflicting national loyalties and differences in personal values may frame an inconsistency in the strategic management process that will result in the subsidiary operating as a separate unit. Home country nationals lack of exposure to international assignments and lack of career mobility among HCNs are also some disadvantages of this approach and ultimately will affect the competitive advantage of the MNC (Padala).According to the article of Jie Shein, HCNs are included in management development schemes only at the subsidiary level and HCN managers are rarely promoted to fourth-year management positions (663). When staffing under this approach IHRM departments can choose from hiring HCNs in the home country or HCNs in the host country. Many MNCs have experienced difficulties in hiring high caliber of HCNs managers because of the lack of long-term IHRM planning and training and ineffective international management development (Shen). When the polycentric staffing approach is not adequate the regiocentric staffing approach magnate be a better option. The regiocentric staffing approach can be used for companies with a regional strategic approach. In this approach employees are selected for key positions in spite of appearance the region the subsidiary is operating, employing a variety of HCNs and third country nationals, TCNs (Ball).From this perspective the communication and integration systems must be highly sophisticated for headquarters to maintain control over the regions however the host national are given the opportunity to manage their own subsidiaries. The likelihood of HNCs career advancement is greater within the region, but still limited in headquarters (Caligiuri). The training and development for this approach are the same as with the polycentric staffing approach. One of the biggest advantages of this approach is that it serves as a bridge for MNCs to gradually move to a geocentric staffing approach. The geocentric staffing approach is used in companies with a transnational strategic orientation. This staffing approa ch seeks the best multitude for key jobs throughout the organization, regardless of nationality, selecting the best person for the job, irrespective of nationality is most consistent with the underlying philosophy of a global corporation (Padala).This approach is ideal because the human resource strategy will be the same across all subsidiaries, using the best practices from wherever they might be found across the MNC worldwide networking of operations (Ball). However one of the drawbacks of this approach is that it can be expensive to implement because of increased training, compensations packages, and relocations costs, and it could require longer lead time (Padala). IHRM staffing approaches are very important but training and development also play a very important usage in the international setting. International training and development is one of IHRMs most crucial activities. While it is true that MNCs recognize the significance of international training and development for their employees there is knowledge that this corporations training strategies are weak and not effective.Current researches show that today the majority of companies have ineffective training and management policies that have resulted in frequently employee failure (Shen). In order to succeed in the global arena MNCs need to implement an effective international training and development political platform for expatriates, HCNs, and TCNs. Globalization has definitely created a very competitive business market in which international human resource management plays a crucial role for the success on multinational corporations. It is imperative that corporation carefully analyze every staffing approach available and implement the one that will help them select the right candidates for the right position, and provide the candidates with the appropriate training and development in order to create a competitive advantage.Works CitedBall, A. Don, et al. International Business The take excep tion of Global Competition. 13th. New York McGraw-Hill. Print. Caligiuri, Paula M., Linda K. Stroh. Multinational corporation strategies and international human resources practices bringing IHRM to the bottom line. The InternationalJournal of Human Resource Management 63 September 1995. P.494-498. Deller, Juergen. International Human Resource Management And the Formation of Cross-Cultural Competence. Institute of Business Psychology, University of Lueneburg, Germany. International Management Review. Vol.2 no 3. 2006. Gartside, David, Griccioli, Stefano, and Rustin Richburg. Different stokes How to manage a global workforce. Issue No.2. 2011. Outlook. Accenture. . Padala, Shanmukha Rao Dr. Dr. N.V.S. Suryanarayana. Approaches to International Human Resource Management. September 11, 2012. Articlebase.com. .Shen, Jie. International training and management development theory and reality. Journal of Management Development. Vol 24 No. 7, 2005. November 2, 2012.