The use of logistical systems and supply chain of an international Essay

The put on of logistical systems and supply chain of an international companys European supply chain business operations - leaven Example.18 3.1. EU Before 199218 3.2. EU Single European Market....19 3.3. EU enamour Policy-What Changed in EU After 1992..20 3.4. EU Greening Policy and Implications to L&SC Functions.21 3.5. master(prenominal) Requirements for Companies to Develop Effective and Competitive L&SC....21 4. Critical Analysis of Relevant Theories21 4.1. revolution of supply chain before 1992..21 4.2. 1992 Till Today22 4.3. Future Analysis of the L&SC...23 5. Case Study of NIKEs European Logistics and put up mountain range Systems......27 5.1. Brief Introduction to the partnership...27 5.1.1. NIKE Companys EU Logistics and Supply Chain System before 1992..28 5.1.2. NIKE Companys EU Logistics and Supply Chain System between 1992 and the Present28 5.1.3. NIKE Companys EU Logistics and Supply Chain System from Now and the Future..29 6. Conclusion31 7.... According to the research it was in the year 1993 that the hit European mart had come into its existence that initiated trade and practice crossways the borders. The barriers that earlier existed in the tradition between 12 different countries including Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the UK, were removed with the single European market. Thus, moving goods from one location to some other became a free option for all these countries. However, in regard to the logistics and supply chain functions associated with the trade across countries, there were greater challenges than visible. The most significant issue was the lack of harmonization in the process. Policies determined the governments change the logistics through measures like application of excise duties on road vehicles, and other similar measures. Gradually with time, however, the logistics market in the European nation was being considered as the most matured market . A value of 182 one thousand thousand could be associated with the logistics market of the European nation in the year 2005 that comes to a value of US$230 billion. third base party contracts are also considered with around 25 percent of the logistics expenditure in the European Union. The hobby table provides with the information on the percentages logistics spend on different countries in the nation. Of all the countries, Germany has been obtained to obtain the band of the major market

Bollinger Bands and RSI Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Bollinger Bands and RSI - Essay employmentAs the report stresses the purpose of an RSI is to compare the magnitude of recent gains to recent losses in an enterprise to determine overbought and oversold conditions of an asset. The RSI is best use as a valuable complement to other indices, for in and of itself it is capable to the fact that large surges and drops in the price of an asset will affect the RSI by creating false get or sell signals. Different RSI settings can allow traders to get more accurate market readings slightly different strategies that they might wish to use. Swing traders might want to set the measured period at 15 days, while those buying to hold for longer times might want to make it bear upon to 30 or even 50 days. In this analysis the author has made the Bollinger Bands our trade trigger off and the RSI our trading confirmation. The two indices must be simultaneously within their respective domains where we desire them for a given over buy or sell posi tion, or we ignore the trade signal and hold everything. He has used this strategy so that the noise created by volatility indicated by the Bollinger Bands gets reduced by the high winnow out filter of the RSI reading. Simply put, he is looking at once at an individual stocks performance and at that stocks industrys performance. The author has taken an aggressive come near in our analysis. This was a result simply of following the strategy that we had laid out we were not attempting to be overly aggressive nor overly conservative and we were not tossed to and fro by emotions.

Rhetorical Analysis Assignment Description Essay - 2

Rhetorical Analysis Assignment Description - Essay mannequinSome people have argued that the events of the September 11 terrorist attack on the US soil had an achievement on immigration laws in the coun set about. Thus, the fears expressed by the author in the unchanging number of outlawed immigrants in the US are justifiable, if one considers the intention of some of these illegal immigrants.The terrorist attack have make the United States of America to tighten immigration laws as the laws are now stricter than they used to be out front the September 11 terrorist attack. Immigrants suspected of having any connection with terrorists would be jailed for about seven geezerhood without being charged in the court of law. Prior to the 9/11 terrorist attack, the immigration laws were lenient and the obstacle set around immigration has made it difficult to obtain visas toscreening process is now more(prenominal) intense than what it used to be before the 9/11 attacks. The fact that t he author did not try relate the issue of illegal immigration to the terrorist attack is actually a flaw in his constitution as the author did not provide her readers with a good background knowledge on the dependant matter. security measures officials have realized that they have to do more to combat the problems of terrorism due to the 9/11 attack. The police departments have now improved their services and are now better inclined(p) in the event of another terrorist attack. The police have now been empowered to monitor peoples conversation and survey peoples electronic mails. This was not the case before the terrorist attack as people were left alone to guard their private lives without the fear of being watched. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) was also established by the Bush Administration in 2002 to combat terrorism locally. The authors reference to the Department of Homeland Security as she brings out data about the deportation of 400, 000 immigrants by Federal i mmigration authorities (Preston) shows the extent at which the author develops logos in the

Environment vs Economic Impact Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Environment vs Economic Impact - query Paper ExampleEnvironmental Economics is concerned with the theoretical and empirical studies of the sparing proceedings of purlieual policies all over the globe and it suggests measure of mitigation of the effects. There are many economic activities as carried out by distinguishable people in the world. The range and type of the activities are heavily hooklike on the level of development of the communities in question. For example, during the ancient epochs, Afri stand communities were known to carry out economic activities such as trade, keeping of livestock and cultivation of land among early(a)s while at the same time the western countries were involved in the industrialization processes as the main economic activity. The economic activities may detriment the environment if not well checked. Some economic activities are very detrimental to an extent that governments passim the world hurl banned them. Almost all economic activities carried out have an detrimental effect to the environment and therefore it is crucial to manage the activities to make sure that we dont continuously rub the environment and also we should severally conserve the environment to make sure that a good environment is always available for the humankind (Jeroen 43). Sustainable development occurs only when the three pillars of development namely social, governmental and economic are balanced. Environmental stability is part of the social pillar. Current situation of the Environment vs. economic impacts Increases economic growth in the world has led to increased pollution in the world which can be categorized into Water pollution, Air pollution, Solid waste pollution, Noise pollution and Land or Soil pollution. The increasing industrialization in the world has led to the production of heavy machineries, motor vehicles and other motorized locomotive machines such as airplanes, trains, cranes and ships among others. The increased mechaniz ation has led to the swiftness through which goods have been moved from one place to the other and people have been able to move at a very fast pace from one region to the other. This fast movement has enhanced connection of different region and this has facilitated more trade and therefore more economic growth in nations. However, there has been unchanging air pollution which contaminates the air in the immediate environment of human beings. Research has shown that increased carbon dioxide emission leads the depletion of the ozone layer. Depletion of the ozone layer tends to allow the dangerous sun rays to hit the earth and in turn leads to cancers and sputter diseases. The motorists also make a lot of noise leading to noise pollution which leads to poor audition capabilities. Companies involved in the production of the machineries and industrial goods are also involved in emission of effluents which in turn lead to water pollution. Water pollution affect the population using t he water in a multiple of ways for instance livestock drinking the contaminated water die, human beings pickings the water give also die and most importantly the plants which take up the water will get contaminated (Harris 43). The contaminated water also reduces the nutrients available for plant uptake through displacements of ions in the soils and thus the plants may face eventual drying and death. The contaminated water effluents are also taken up by human beings in form of vegetables especially those grown in the urban areas. Trash and food waste is a commonly seen scene in most urban regions in the world. It is a major

Decision on the New System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

conclusion on the New System - Essay ExampleSpecifically, HRMS encompass payroll, work time, administration of benefits, HR direction system which covers the course from the employees application to retirement, recruiting, and training.In consideration of how this new system will be installed in the business organization, it is imperative that it consider the cost and benefits of developing in-house versus outsourcing. In order to do so, we will research at the processes that the familiarity will need to undertake in each alternative.For a decision to outsource, the company will simply search for a reliable company in the market which can return it with an already existing system. The demand for HRMS has already generated manufacturers which gained expertise in building this system. In recognition of the differing needfully of companies, these manufacturers also offer customizable systems to suit the preferences of their clients. Thus, it is possible for the company to find a s upplier which will key possible the design of an HRMS which is specifically tailored for its needs.Haag and Cummings outline the major processes of software development inwardly a company which include project planning feasibility study, and initiation stage recruitments gathering and systems analysis systems design building testing installation, implementation or deployment and maintenance.

A Reflective on Senior Portfolio inTowson University Assignment

A Reflective on Senior Portfolio inTowson University - grant ExampleI have produced a term paper which directs on the New Mexico Medicaid and its Modernization intent and an in-class presentation on cultural competence. On the paper, I only scored 85% due to the fact that I fail to correctly gather the entire relevant issues imperative for a correct interpretation of the study. On the oral presentation, I scored 90.3% partly because of partial mastery of the topic and certain demonstrations lapses like the lack of inwardness contact. Reflecting on these selections, I realized how important it is to be thorough, complete and all in all-encompassing in analyzing a feature issue. Professionally, working on these projects triggered my critical thinking skills needed in order to assimilate all potential aspects of a particular issue with the aim of delivering more accurate, comprehensive and wide-ranging interpretations and inferences that will serve as a focal point in making more e ffective solutions and developments. Further, the selections taught me the importance of preparedness, self-confidence, and profoundness in terms of the knowledge about the topic to facilitate the delivery of an informed, knowledgeable presentation. The opportunities that were offered to me during the entire duration of my chieftains degree work, and the chances presented to me to work on the many societal issues related to the administration of health sciences, were all expansive and thought-provoking. Nevertheless, the learning that I received from my professors, classmates and my research projects widened my understanding about health administration by allowing me to directly experience the administrative practices involved in the research projects, by working together with professors, and or so importantly, by reflecting on my personal encounters. Today, there are numerous cases of sexual relationships thriving in our caller in fact, they are proliferating in acceleration. Th is is a problem that has been existing for so many years, and yet because of the geek of government we are living in, prostitution cases has continued to shoot up. It is an imperative societal problem that of necessity to be addressed as this destroys the lives of many young individuals who were unintentionally impregnated due to certain causes. These particular causal agent triggered my interest in knowing the different causative factors encompassing the issues of promiscuity in relation to the bodily function of parenthood. As a result, I have conducted a study on the related pieces of literature pertaining to The Jamaican Adolescent study and one literature review on Father Presence matters. These selections capture my analytic abilities as it requires thorough and inquisitive scrutiny on the possible reasons why many young children, peculiarly adolescents are indulging in oftentimes pre-marital sexual intercourse which according to my research and many separate studies, pr omiscuity in children is attributable to the poor father presence during childhood. In conducting this study, it is important for me as a researcher to develop profound knowledge and sharp analytic expertise on the different cooccur issues and parallel studies that can be related to the topic at hand.

Multinational company from UK enters the Russian market Case Study

Multinational gild from UK enters the Russian market - Case Study ExampleA companys set image and its strengths in the local market drive out be used to leverage its global scheme. When an organization like Volvo competes in the International market, it can use its power in the industry to its proceeds because of its improved negotiating power among the suppliers, creditors, distri neverthelessors and other stakeholder groups.When a multinational company from UK enters the Russian market, the factors that have to be interpreted into account in the macro surroundings are discussed in this essay. PEST analysis which provides a wide idea about the various environmental factors has to be used. Hence, this essay focuses on the different factors from the external environment that have to be evaluated in order to create a strategy for exploiting the Russian markets. Though the company is successful in the various countries, the factors that influence the logical argument environment in specific to Russia have to be focused. Hence, this report is presented for the perusal of the Board of Directors.1. Transition economy Russia is changing dynamically in every facet of operations. Because of the opening of the economy, there are a huge number of opportunities created. It can be noted that Russian economy is in a boom and the global recession has not had a very troubling effect on the economic growth of the country. merchandise implicatio Market price reduction - When new sectors are overt up and there is a huge increase in the demand for heavy vehicles and construction vehicles. The canonical factor for the business development which is the demand for products is created.Strategic implication - Entering into the markets in Russia can benefit the stakeholders of the company.2. Local government role - A reform introduced by the president of Russia stipulates that the regional heads are to be appointed based on the key success factors such as economic growth of the region, social stability and political loyalty. Hence, there is a competition among various regions to attract investment. The regions are creating Investment promotional Agencies. Many Russian regions offer websites in other languages and participate in transnational exhibitions to welcome investors. Market implication - these moves by the government shows that the Russian government is committed to boost foreign investment. Strategic implication - This will help in a more favorable climate and the business community can expect more reforms in the coming future which will be helpful in establishing business in the country.3. Political stability - Russia is a former super power, trying very hard to maintain its global dominance. The economy is in the transition and there are a number of pitfalls in the administration. outside companies often complain that there are numerous administrative procedures and bureaucratic hurdles to start business, but the country has a stable po litical climate and the commitment to reform process has been confirmed potently by the government measures. Strategic implication though there is a politically stable climate, it is inevitable to note that because of the war climate with Georgia, foreign investors were concerned and the stock markets were affected. Hence, the company has to keep in estimation the political factors that may lead to economic downturns as stated here.4. Government procedures Often it is annoying for the international investors about the need for

What criticisms can be made of Margaret Thatcher's policies as Prime Essay

What criticisms can be made of Margaret Thatchers policies as Prime minister of religion - Essay ExampleThatchers policies which include the reduction of taxes, reduction of lump through the manipulation of money supply, privatization of general industries, suppressing trade union powers through introduction of laws, reduction of the role played by the politics in the economy.According to Young (1993), Margaret Thatcher was the first female to become a summit minister in the UK. She was the leader of the blimpish Party and was in office for three consecutive terms. She is known to be the longest serving peak minister as she governed office from 1979 up to 1990. In most cases, she is referred to as the most divisive prime minister of the century. She was greatly reverence but also hated by the divided members of the public peculiarly because of her reaction towards the trade unions. Margaret Thatcher territorial dominion has been criticized as lacking proper and unified polic ies. Together with her organization, she has been associated with several(prenominal) practices and ideals referred to as Thatcherism (Evans, 2004). Critics have argued that Thatcherism is well known for its rhetoric and not what it achieved. It is viewed as being contradictory and that Thatchers rule was differentiated by its strategic purpose. In considering its challenges to the states existing features, Thatcherism is considered as a radical force. The presumptions and priorities which had been established in the prior years were criticized and then discarded. In 1979 when Margaret Thatcher came to power as the first prime minister in the UK,... She established several policies which included reduction of inflation through the manipulation of money supply. She focused on the idea of monetarism and the free market economics. The conservative administrations first policies were to handle the inflation and the budget deficit. The monetarism belief indicated that money supply had t o be control take in order to successfully control the inflation. The entire government deficit had to be reduced in order to be able to control money supply. This led to the implementation of deflationary policies. There was increase in tax rates and reduction on government spending. The policies which were intended to reduce inflation in return led to increase in the interest rates. It was realistic to reduce inflation through the deflationary policies of both monetary and fiscal nature. This could be attained at the cost of reduced aggregate demand and reduced economic growth. The government continued to pursue deflationary policies regardless of the economy going down to full scale recession, and unemployment being on the rise. It led to several criticisms and a number of economists in the country signed a letter addressing the government to bring the recession to an end and to change the economic policy. Thatcher was greatly criticized by different individuals including those from her own party. According to critics, the reduction of inflation could have been performed with minimal impact. It caused unexpected level of unemployment, while seeking to attain bogus money supply. The unemployment touch on individuals in different ways in that it resulted in personal and several social problems. The different riots that came up in Britain in 1981 were attributed to the high rate

UK Childrenswear Sector Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

UK Childrenswear Sector - bear witness ExampleAccording to the statistics, the value sphere of influence in 2006 accounted for 35.9% of all UK childrenswear sales, whereas the total clothing mart accounted for 23.6% and it is estimated that the step-up can increase further. The slow growth rate of Childrenswear in UK can be attributed to the factors the like, slower birth rate in UK and the rapid growth of the value mart in childrenswear.In spite of the overall sector growth, hardly the value and low-price fashion retailers gain exhibited a continuous growth. Of the nine leading childrenswear retailers in UK, only seven that project a value or low price fashion positioning have gained market share between 2002 and 2007. Under traditional mid market retailers group, the market loss leaders like Next and Debenhams have only gained the equal share in market.The UK childrenswear market can be considered as the clothing supplier sector for the children under the age of 15 years. T his sector produces or promotes the categories like sister clothing, toddler clothing, kids wear- girls clothing boys clothing, sports clothing, night wear etc.,The childrenswear have go through a risen value of 13.1% from 2001 to 2005 expenditure of PS6.3bn. The price deflation in UK has also influenced the childrenswear market, due to the increasing number of supermarkets and value retailers. However, the retailers like ASDA, Primark, Tesco have pure much on childrenswear rather than other non food sales. During this period these giants have concentrated much on pricing which have created a pricing strategic war in the childrenswear sector.In order to moderate and agree a competitive position in the market, many other retailers have to follow the leader strategy, by cutting down the prices. Also the recent raise in the UK birth rate have also contributed rise for the baby wear salesIn the recent years the UK retail childrenswear market have become a value conscious market tr ying to observe value by means of out the supply chain. Also the market is trying to impress the customer through various advanced and technology oriented services like creating email lists etc., rather than regular promotions. The UK market has become to a greater extent product and brand led allowing the retailers to keep their own labels and to establish their exclusive lines of sales. This has gained a marked winner over the supermarkets and value retailers who tend to focus on non branded items. The trend of success led the market to concentrate on the pricing. The childrenswear market is driven by 3 types of consumers. 1. Parents, 2. Children, 3. Non Parents who want to gift. Parents always wants the best and have out front for their kids, which can hinder the market share of the non innovative product suppliers. People began to look for latest and unique fashion for their kids. Though the fe staminate population under-15 years age is smaller than the male, the Childrenswe ar market have experienced a growth for Girls wear than the boys wear. This difference can be attributed to the behavioural and attitudinal differences between consumer behaviour of male and female. Girls do maintain an extensive wardrobe and are also much fashion consciousness, and can make high purchase with the changing trends. The girls wear market in the UK shows some characteristics when divided on the instauration of age group under-nines and above-nines. Under-nines can be classified and targeted for more traditional childrens

DB 6 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

DB 6 - Research Paper ExampleDeposits refer to clients money that atomic number 18 kept with the bank charm dramatiseings are cash and cash equivalents that a banking institution may borrow from other sources such as other commercial banks and the Federal Bank (Union Bank, 2011). Liabilities of a magazine publisher, the like those of a newspaper publisher, are nonetheless diverse and can be explored in terms of underway liabilities and huge term liabilities. on-going liabilities of the form of business organization are creditors, increase payroll, prepaid subscriptions, accrued expenses, and outstanding taxes. Portions of long term debts and look at liabilities that falls due in a given invoice period also form part of the publishers con term liabilities. Long-term liabilities for the form of business take long term debt and capital lease obligations, pension benefits obligations, post retirement benefits obligations among other long-term commitments (New York Times, 201 2, p. 55). Current liabilities of a departmental store such as Macys departmental stores however include short term debt, merchandise accounts payable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income taxes and differed income taxes and outstanding taxes while long term liabilities are long term debts, outstanding taxes and other forms of long term liabilities (Macys, 2012, F-5). Borrowings and outstanding taxes are the common types of liabilities for the three forms of organizations while accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued liabilities and long-term debts are common elements among magazine make organizations and departmental stores. Deposits are however unique for a banking institution while prepaid subscriptions are unique for a magazine publishing organizations balance sheet and merchandise accounts payable is unique among departmental stores (Union Bank, New York Times, Macys, ). throw off 2 A report for Alcenons management The Corporation leases a large percentage o f its working(a) assets. The choice to make operating leases as opposed to capital lease has aimed at keeping lease debts out of the organizations balance sheet in order to attain low debt rations in financial reports. Alcenon is currently negotiating a 10-year-lease on an asset whose anticipated useful life is 15 years. ground of the lease requires ten annual lease payments at $ 20000 per year. The first installment is due at the parentage of the lease term and the value of the leased asset is $ 135180. There is no provision for transfer of title to the lessee and no provision for bargain purchase. Decision into accounting for the lease as an operating lease mustiness however be based on accounting and legal provisions that the management must be informed of. This report explores relevant provisions to accounting for the lease and makes recommendations to the management. Accounting concepts for professional and legal linguistic rule of accounting for asset lease differentiate between capital lease and operating lease and acquaintance of the differences must be identified before the corporation classifies the lease. One of the factors that the management should consider is the lease succession relative to the asset

Case study Organizational Behavior Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Organizational Behavior - Case theme ExampleIt will analyze various aspects of the scenario, including the conflict, differences in personality characteristics of the two main role players, discourse status, perception and projection, and the attribution theory.Susan and Julie both work at the same university. It is Julies responsibility to complete reports for some(prenominal) of the other workers in the company, including Susan. There was a report that Susan wanted completed by a trustworthy time that Julie did non complete. This caused an eruption of strife. Susan complained that Julie needed close supervision to stay on task and that she was not performing as well as the others who had similar position in the company. Julie found Susan to be imperious and difficult to communicate with. Both of them decided to take their complaints to Dr. Griffiths, the department chairJulie is the laid-back, middle-classed office worker who likes to defend bankers hours. In addition to her career she has a family that she is devoted to as well as some other activities that she engages in to assist the community. Clearly from her aim of community activism, Julie is a person that believes in lenience and helping others. It is this belief that is going to play a major role in her conflict at work. Also adding fuel to the conflict is the fact that Julie does not like to take her work home. She enjoys her job and the level of pay that she receives, but does not want to let the job be the major focus of her life.Susan, on the other hand, is a type A personality. She works long and hard at her career, leaving scant(p) time for anything else. Due to the high workload that Susan takes on regularly, she is often hard to contact. Her time is usually forever and a day devoted to something work related. The focus of Susans life is climbing up the corporate ladder. Her belief musical arrangement has helped her to obtain the level of success that she has accomplished thus far and she believes that others

Group reference Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Group reference - Essay ExampleThe readings also provided knowledge astir(predicate) the importance of modern cordial networking as a method of reaching new consumer audiences. Sites such(prenominal) as MySpace and some(prenominal) others provide even more than weight to the concept of reference groups and are in that locationfore outstanding especially in cultures like the UAE that have very group-minded collectivist values. According to Beckstrom (2010) the UAE is the largest user of the Internet in the Middle East where 74.1 percent of the population had access to broadband connections or mobile phones. It is a life-style activity for the UAE (Beckstrom). This is all important(predicate) for companies such as the Carrefour hypermarket that has recently launched its own online store offering many non-food items to customers in an environment that is convenient to the buyer segments (dubaifaqs.com, 2011). With the use of neighborly networking tools, customers can have a mor e interactive experience with the brand and also satisfy their social reference group needs in an environment providing similar opinion and values. The UAE is also a culture that does not accept uncertainty easily, in areas of buying behavior and also in terms of the social structures that guide the nation. People in cultures such as this are intolerant of conflicting opinions and value group harmony over individual prospect (Donnison, 2008). In the UAE, it is predictable that customers of hypermarkets will want detailed pricing guidelines and polish off choices related to their purchases. Therefore, this has significance to marketers hard to predict buyer behavior and develop a system of advertising and product variety that is clear so that buyers understand exactly what they will experience in-store. For the female shopper in the UAE, it is important to identify that there are still many prejudices and stereotypes present that impede their progress toward higher social class st atus. Therefore, social stratification does not necessarily allow female buyers to move from lower-end class status to more prestigious status due to the high presence of male-controlled attitudes and political structures. However, the female shopper, across the globe, is usually the most important decision-maker in buying decisions which makes it difficult for companies like Carrefour or peach tree hypermarkets to appeal to the woman buyer. custody have more opportunity for changing their social class and therefore are more mobile. word-of-mouth communication, as identified by the readings, is still important to the success of a brand or company. Again, the social networking capabilities of Carrefour hypermarkets is changing the interactivity between buyer and the organization which provides new opinion leadership that can tilt buyer behaviors. It seems that the UAE and especially the hypermarket stores are capitalizing on these new low-cost capabilities by providing products online so that consumers in the akin social class with the same values can discuss their positive experiences with Carrefour or Lulu markets. The high instance of mobile phone usage and the lifestyles associated with UAE Internet usage give these markets new visibleness and maybe even be able to appeal to the market maven. Since it has been recognized that women in Arab countries enjoy the obtain experience together as part of the group,

Case study 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Case study 3 - Essay ExampleMedicaid fillip platform is administered on a voluntary basis by both the state and territories (Hsiao & Hing, 2012). Eligible professionals have a chance of participating for a period of six years, until 2021, and it is not a must for interlocking years to be consecutive.Medicaid incentive program is suitable for UMUC Family Clinic for advancement of patient care as outlined in the meaningful use stage 1. The deadline for eligible professionals to start their participation is 2016 the clinic needs to concentrate on attaining the inwardness and menu objectives and clinical quality measures (CQMs) requirements in order to receive incentives payments, of up to $63,750 under medical EHR incentive program for a period of six years (Hsiao & Hing, 2012). The program allows eligible professionals to receive incentive payments as a result of having successfully adopted, implemented or upgraded qualified technology of EHR during the first year of participati on as well as demonstrating meaningful use (Marcotte et al, 2012). In case the clinic will not be able to satisfy meaningful use, its profession practice will have to incur expenses of up to $21,250.00 in 2015.Medication process at the clinic will be entered using CPOE. The technology has proved successful in keeping record of medication details of over 30% patients. The clinic will rely on medicaid incentive to increase the number of medical entry of patients using CPOE.The clinic will rely on using certified HER technology to submit all permissible prescriptions recommended by eligible professions. The program will enable the clinic to improve on quality and safety as well as efficiency while attending to patients. marrow of numerator and denominator as well as exclusions will be provided to either CMS or the state by affidavit electronically. The reported information reveals clinical quality measures being undertaken by the clinic. The report is necessary for the state

Ethics Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ethics Report - Essay ExampleCorrespondingly, this paper entails the conduct of hearing with a management trainee belonging to nation blaspheme and a Human Resource manager of Bank of America Corporation in order to understand the impact of edict of conducts on their behavior and career development. Introduction In the current business environment, it can be viewed that most of the leading companies throughout the human beings are widely embracing the functions relating to human resource (HR). The HR managers or the HR professionals performing mixed sorts of HR functions are often considered to be planned change agents, proven leaders and trusted extremity within a particular organization. It can be admitted that HR functions over the years withstand dramatically changed from transactional towards more strategic due to changing business environment. At the same time, it can be heavily argued that without skillful abilities, it is quite hard for HR managers to perform various roles and HR functions efficiently (Rocca & Morrow, 2008). Correspondingly, two professions have been identified for the research purpose that includes a HR management trainee from Commonwealth Bank and a HR manager from Bank of America Corporation. ... Similarly, The Bank of America Corporation is an American based multinational pecuniary service provider which is regarded as the second largest entrusting company in the US in ground of assets. The bank is committed to provide valuable service to its customers through delivering various financial and non-financial services such as employment, lending and investing. The query was conducted through e-mail conversation and thus questions have been framed duly earlier to the interview. The interview questions were designed to address various relevant aspects associated with HR (Bank of America Corporation, 2013). The primary rationale of conducting the interview was to acquire considerable understanding about code of conducts and t heir impacts on the behavior of individuals during the course of career development. oppugn Reflection The interviewees warmly responded to the first question (refer to Appendix) and asserted that while devising and enforcing professional/organizational code of conduct, various aspects are taken into concern. Accordingly, it was apparently observed that management support, consultation with staffs, explicitly defined terms and policies are crucial while devising the organizational policies. It was emphasized that the devised policies should be directed towards the welfare of the organizations and should be fair as well as free from any kind of biasness. It was also stressed that the policies devised should be regularly evaluated and monitored in order to ensure the efficiency of the policy enforced. Based on the interview, the management trainee of Commonwealth Bank emphasized the functions and the responsibilities to be the critical factors for ensuring smooth functioning of

Othello Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 11

Othello - Essay ExampleThe first impressions of these characters are, on the wholeness hand, Othello is good, but he is sensitized to manipulation because of his naivet, whereas Iago, on the other hand, is in control as the evil mastermind of Othellos doom.Othello is a good man because he is good and has, to some extent, the find of his wife, troops and masters. He is a respectable, honorable man. He does not have an illicit affair with Desdemona, and instead, he marries her and makes her his legal wife. The way he looks at her shows his great devotion to her in the movie. He looks at her as if the world is Desdemona and she is his happiness and life. In addition, tied(p) when some nation judge Othello because he is black, he remains noble in actions and words. For example, he value Desdemonas father, even when he calls him something that she fears to look on (Parker, Othello) as if he is some beast. Instead of ridiculing Senator Brabantio who has openly condemned him in publi c as someone who used witchcraft to charm his daughter, Othello stays respectful and tells the Duke and the stick of the people that the Senator loved him and his stories (Parker, Othello). In other words, he sees Brabantio as his own father. Furthermore, other people respect Othello, including his troops and masters. Cassio is faithful to Othello until the end. As an illustration of his devotion to his general, Cassio is heartbroken when he thinks he has failed Othello because of what he did when he was drunk. Cassio wants to serve and please Othello because he respects him as a general. Other troops and Venetian people also show respect to Othello by following his orders. For instance, when he breaks the brawl between Cassio and others, no one questions him. These people respect his authority, most probably because he is a noble person to follow. Even the Duke value Othello for his contributions to the Venetian army. The Duke tells Brabantio your

Determinants of Students Academic Performance Essay Example for Free

Determinants of educatees Academic Performance EssayIt is a positive statement when unity says that man of ripe edict is so advanced in education, both in the science and in technology, but wint mind nor think about what steps he could occupy or trace what thoroughly he could do for his fellowmen. He does not live in terms of attitudes acceptable in the society where he lives. A man today is more conscious of his own personal upliftment, keeps innocent of lettered his worth which would be undeniably great if he is treading the right way. Everyone has a right in education. This is corporate in Article XIV Section I of the Philippine Constitution 1987 The state shall protect and levy the right of all citizens to quality education to all levels and shall take appropriate steps to make much(prenominal) education accessible to all. Schools, colleges, and universities leave no add without student. educate-age childs be most essential assets for any educational institute . The companionable and economic breeding of the country is directly linked with student academician mental process. The students performance adjust an important role in producing the best quality graduates who forget become great leader and manpower for the country thus responsible for the countrys economic and social development. So the pargonnts or guardians must(prenominal) do their responsibilities and roles to give what they need in education.Intelligence is not the moreover determinant of the academic performance of the student. Academic performance of a student is always associated with the many components of culture environment. Learning and teaching environment ought to implement six functions inform, communicate, collaborate, produce, scaffold, and manage. The key to success in learning-teaching environment lies on people who use it. Hence, in the instructional system, the teacher is the main portion who rump spell the difference between success and bankruptc y of a student. Anformer(a) important determinant, which shouldnt be neglected, is the family. Family is the primary social system for students for all cultures crossways the region.Religiosity as an aspect of the family environment is another independent shifting possibly influencing academic performance. Higher-achieving students are likely to boast the following characteristics positive feelings about their condition experiences, attribute their success in spicy school to such things as hard work, self-discipline, organization, ability, and high motivation, these characteristics vary from person to person and country to country. controversy OF THE PROBLEMThis study determined the related to factors to the academic performance of Bachelor of accomplishment in respiratory Therapy, minute of arc family students at Cagayan enunciate University. To attain the aforementioned objective, process to the following research questions were sought. 1. What is the profile of the BS RT first division students in terms ofA. Personal Factorsa. 1. Sexa. 2. Parents occupationa. 3. blood relation numbera. 4. Physical healtha. 5. Student attitudea. 6. Religion or EthnicityB. School Factorsb. 1. No dreamb. 2. overlook of passionb. 3. Lack of personal/work/school/family balanceb. 4. Lack of taking gain of student resourcesb. 5. Attending the unseasonable college or universityb. 6. Lack of maturity and disciplineC. Community Factorsc. 1. School keep from homec. 2. Means of transportationD. intrinsic Factorsd.1 . Interestd.2 . AbilityE. Extrinsic Factorse.1 Family Factore.2 PeersF. AspirationsG. NeedsA. What are the determinants of the academic performance of the BSRT 1st year students? B. Is there a relationship between the profile and the academic performance of the BSRT 1st year students? C. How do the teachers perceive the academic performance of the BSRT 1st year students? celestial orbit AND DELIMINATION OF THE STUDYThis research study is centered on the fa ctors related to the academic performance and attitudes of the BSRT 1st year students at Cagayan situate University, Andrews Campus. The profile of Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Therapy 1st year students in the terms of personal, school and community factors were determined. Likewise, the teachers perceptions on the academic performance of the BSRT 1st year students were considered. Furthermore, the relationship between the BSRT 1st year profile and academic performance were also determined. Lastly, the variable that contributes to the variation of the Bachelor of Science in Respiratory Therapy 1st year students academic performance was established. conditional relation OF THE STUDYIt is with optimism that the findings of this study would contribute the development of macro educational system particularly at Cagayan State University in terms of the determinants related to the academic performance of BSRT 1st year students.Furthermore, it is hoped that feedback of selective inf ormation gathered would be utilise as clues for recommending changes for improvement in fulfilling practices, performance that are relevant and responsive to the demand of our educational system.Moreover, result of this study, would guide the teachers in improving their classroom management, instructional methods and strategies to equip their students the needed preparation for their prospective careers.Likewise, the parents would be made knowledgeable on determinants of academic performance of their child therefore, they can suit a proper program of activities for their child for a better performance.It is also hoped that this study shall help the school throw a harmonious relationship with the community in playing its vital role for the progress and development through people empowerment.Summing up, the findings of this study would contribute to the attainment of educational excellence and the national development goal, the diversity of the Philippines into a newly industriali zed country.DEFINITION OF TERMS1. Ability-CHAPTER IIREVIEW OF RELATED LITERATUREStudent academic performances are affected due to social, psychological, economic, environmental, and personal factors. The learning environment refers to the whole range of components and activities in spite of appearance which learning happens (Bahr, Hawks, Wang 1993).A. PERSONAL FACTORSThe socio-economic status of students is directly proportional to their scholastic performance.1. Parents Occupation harmonise to Ruben as cited by Ramiro, (1996) that the effect of low income reflects lack of education or training, physical or mental disability or poor motivation. Students with parents who were both college educated tended to achieve at the highest levels. Income and family size were modestly related to consummation (Ferguson, 1991). middle(a) class parents tend to be college graduate although some only graduated from high school, and many only reached elementary. Bremberk (1996) found out that an increase in the percentage of parents with college degree and white collar job meet a better effect on school performance. Parents educational attainment is related to the school achievement of the youth.2. Sibling NumberChildren from large families maybe handicapped because they get relatively source of the familys reason resources than those children from smaller families (Draig 1998). 3. Attitudes of the StudentPerformance and attitudes characteristics are strong determinants of academic achievement as cited by Marcos, (1998). According to Santrock, (1998) when our attitude is based on personal experience our behavior is more likely reflect our attitudes. When we have thought about our attitude towards something and have ready access it, the attitude behavior connection is strengthen. In the words of John Locke, The actions of men are the best interpreter of their thoughts. Ramiro, (1996) mentioned that habits of students are very much related to education. The relationship wou ld contribute something substantial in the academic performance of student in their respective school and homes greatly affect their standing in school.B. SCHOOL FACTORSEducation is a continuous process in which every parent aims to give it as a gift to their children for their future. Abracia, (1984) stated that schools was considered as a second home of learners because it is a plays where to know everything wherein a teacher serves as their parents.1. No visionAccording to Wollitkiewics,(1980) virtually students do not have a clearly articulated picture of the future they intend to hold for themselves. Thus, they may take programs of study without a clear career goal or objective. In essence, they film the wrong major.2. Lack of passionIn a study conducted by Salinas, (1989) she emphasized that successful students work out of passion, a love for what they want to do, and recognize the importance of the benefit it will bring others as well as themselves. Without passion, study becomes a chore and not a method for achieving clearly delineate goals. 3. Lack of personal/work/school/family balanceWhatever is going on in a students personal life, will inevitably affect whats going on in school. Whatever is happening in school will affect whats going on in their personal life. A student call for time to be in class, and appropriate time for study. However, there must be time for family, friends, social activities, and time to just be alone. The key is keeping proper balance (Kalko, Elisabeth, K.V., et al. 2006) 4. Lack of taking value of student resourcesThere is genuinely no reason for academic failure. According to San Luis, (2003) every college and university has an academic learning center where students can receive peer and faculty tutoring, without charge. Many students fail to seek help. 5. Attending the wrong college or universityTylan, (1998) found that students accept admission into schools they are not familiar with. Thus, they become depressed w ith their surroundings. Student must be content with their school, its environment, and resources. This, in turn has a invalidating effect on their studies. 6. Lack of maturity and disciplineSome students are just not disciplined and lack good organisational accomplishments. They often fall under the pressure of their peers. (Corpus, 1999) Rather than using good discretion, they feel compelled to follow others (socially), when they really should be attending to their studies.C. INTRINSIC AND EXTRINSIC FACTORSIntrinsic motivation refers to motivation that is driven by an bet or enjoyment in the task itself. It occurs when people are interiorly make to do something because it any brings them pleasure, they think it is important, or they feel that what they are learning is significant. Students are likely to be intrinsically motivated if they attribute their educational results to factors under their own control, also known as autonomy (http//en.wikipedia .org/wiki/Motivationintr insic_and_extrinsic_motivation). Intrinsic means internal or inside of yourself. When you are intrinsically motivated, you enjoy an activity, course or skill development solely for the satisfaction of learning and having fun, and you are determined to be inwardly in station to be competent (http//www.livestrong.com/article/174305-the-difference-between-intrinsic-motivation-extrinsic-motivation).According to Dr. James Gavin, intrinsic motivation is derived from a self-concept, core beliefs, internal need and development opposed to extrinsic motivators which can undermine these motivations. Motives needs to be additive in effect, which means the more reasons you find to motivate yourself to engage in a behavior, the more likely you will continue with and persist in these behaviors. External motivators are typically not additive. Extrinsic motivation, on the other hand, means external or outside of yourself, this type of motivation is everywhere and frequently used at heart the socie ty throughout your lifetime. When you are motivated to behave, learn, or do based on highly regarded outcome, kind of than for fun, development or learning provided within an experience, you are being extrinsically motivated (http//www.livestrong.com/article/174305-the-difference-between-intrinsic-motivation-extrinsic-motivation).1. FamilyProbably the strongest invite in our lives is the family we grew up. Our birth order, the personality of our parents, the way we were treated by our siblings, the socio economic status of the family and the place we lived. at any rate these tacit influences, our parents taught us all the basics of proper behavior (Family influence.3rd ed. New York. Ronald M. Doctor, Ada P. Kahn 2008). Rollins and doubting Thomas found that high parental control were associated with high achievement. Parents have a crucial role to make sure that every child becomes high achiever. Parental influence has been identified as an important factor affecting student achi evement. Philips (1998) also found that parental education and social economic status have an impact on student performance.2. Influence of PeersPeers groups play a powerful role in mold identity because the desire to be accepted by ones peers and fit in with ones peers often becomes paramount concern for most adolescents. Peer groups are likely to impose negative sanctions upon those who violate what are perceived as established norms of behavior and who attempt to construct identities that deviate significantly from prevailing conceptions of racial and gender identity (http//www.inmotionmagazine.com/er/pntroub1.html). Peers refer to people who are of the same age, educational level, or have the same job or profession. According to Christine Adamec, (2008), a peer group can cause anxieties for an individual because it can arouse feelings of self concept, low self esteem, and other negative attitudes and behavior.CHAPTER trinityRESEARCH METHODOLOGYThis chapter presents the resear ch design, the locale of the study, the respondents and sampling procedure, the instrument and statistical tools used to treat the entropy collected.RESEARCH DESIGNSince this study will determine the academic performances of BSRT 2nd year students at Cagayan State University, the researchers will use the descriptive correlational method. Descriptive method often involves extensive observation and note-taking. It describes data and characteristics about the population or phenomenon being studied. The correlational method of research will also used to deal with their relationship between and among the input, transformation process and output variables. The researchers used this method since the condition and commentary of the subjects and variables at the time of the study will determine.LOCALE OF THE STUDYThe College of Allied Health and Sciences was located at Cagayan State University, Tuguegarao. This was composed of two courses- Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology and Bach elor of Science in Respiratory Therapy. The researchers will only focus to the 2nd year BSRT students.RESEARCH INSTRUMENTThe adept instrument used in collecting data needed was questionnaire. It is composed of structured questions regarding personal factors, school factors, community factors, intrinsic factors, extrinsic factors and students academic performance, each item will be provided with possible answer for the choices of the respondents. The academic performance of the students will be derived through documentary analysis.

Analysis on my Favorite Poems Essay Example for Free

Analysis on my dearie Poems EssayDorothy Parkers verse empower One Perfect Rose is a simple verse that talks close the joy of the teller. Despite of all the odds and confusion, she remained happy with the rose that she received. The vote counter is not actually contented with what she has because she wants more(prenominal) than what she already received despite of its perfection, but she tried to be quenched with it. The main theme of the poem is joy or happiness. Like gayy other woman, the narrator was very happy after receiving a very special and perfect flower just for her from the one she loved. The forge One perfect rose was scattered all over the poem to justify the happiness of the narrator that happens in reality because we used to express our happiness by saying a certain occasion often that delighted us. The source used irony or comparing two things with different individualism or individuality such as rose and limousine also leaves and heart. Based on my interpretations, I have crumbvasn that the author cherished to show the distinction of the two legal injury as intimately as its similarity.In realism, a woman wants to enjoy herself riding a limousine after receiving a flower. From this, she feels that she is the well-nigh beautiful woman ever. On the other hand, the pull throughence of metaphorical heart of the narrators man as it refers to the leaves shows irony because a leaf drops once it began to pale, which is different from a loving heart that became stronger and dignified nonetheless if it is the only one who loves. Those literary terms in the poem make me think of its whiz in a deeper manner.Even if the author already gave all the details without making her readers think or imagine the emotion of the narrator, she used literary terms to make each stanza tangled by covering ironies, metaphors, simile, and images or symbolisms that hides the true meaning of the poem. From here, I mint say that the poem is nice and understandable that made its readers capable of reading the poem without any boundaries of uncertainties. My Papas Waltz by Theodore Roethke Theodore Roethkes poem, entitled My Papas Waltz shows the life of a boy within the reach of his father.The author wanted to convey a deeper meaning in his poem. By way of reading it, I asshole see that it was not just a simple learning of dancing that made the narrator struggled into his fathers authority. From learning how to follow his fathers dance step signifies his pursuance of obeying his father as well as making his life the same his fathers life. The main theme of the poem is misgiving. The narrator was afraid to counter-attack his father from all its way of educating him but he could not do anything because even his sire could not talk or act against his father.Based on my interpretation, the author wrote this poem because he see the same pain and struggle of his narrator. Readers could feel each situation and waiting for the next occurrence that can happen. The poem has no resolution at all. This verse illustrates the entire situation without any act of solution the conflict. The father is the only authority because both the tike and the mother could not speak for their proper(a)s. From this, I can also say that the author justified a simple way of describing a woman and child abuse that happened within a family that many could not able to perceive.The author selected literary themes to show the emotion of the narrator as he described his experience while dancing. Within those literary themes is the resemblance of fear and unknown future that awaits the child. I have felt the senses and attempt of the narrator to escape but he could not because of his fear and inability to pursue his life alone. From this, I can say that I exhaustively understand each line and stanza that the author wanted to interpret that brought me a new light of this lovely of situation that happened in the society that many of us could not understand.The Ruined Maid by doubting Thomas Hardy The poem entitled The Ruined Maid by Thomas Hardy shows the struggle of a wetnurse within her employers. The author showed and discussed the life of a maid without happiness but always failure. The author used two different characters in the story to show the emotions of a maid by use her friend. The author utilized jargons or terms that usually used in African-American community. Through this, even if the author did not state the physical characteristics of the maid, it shows that it refers to the Blacks by way f acknowledging the usage of words and terms in the whole poem.The author putted different literary terms or symbolisms to justify his claim about the ruined maid. Tired of digging potatoes, and spudding up docks / And now youve gay bracelets and bright feathers three (Hardy 6-7). These lines showed that work of the maid was not just to clean a house or to take cargon of the children, but change state lik e a farmer. The metaphorical symbolisms of potatoes and bracelets also docks and feather shows the evolution of the maids life and prosperity. By comparing the bracelets and potatoes, the bracelets are light, beautiful and clean while the potatoes are full of dirt, hard, and dark. It shows that the life of the maid progresses from world a potato to become a bracelet. The maid also becomes a feather that was led by the wind even if she was already ruined. Despite of the uncertainties, the maid leaves her painful and sorrowful life in the hands of his master to find her self and new beginning alone. These literary terms made the poem more fun and entertaining.As I have read the poem, it gives me the right kind of laughter that I can feel while imagining the characteristic and lifestyle of the ruined maid. Because of this, I enjoyed every line and stanza of the poem because of the symbols, images, ironies, similes, and metaphors that comprise all throughout the verse. From this, I ca n say that the authors intended audiences in his poem are the middle-class people especially the Blacks because despite of all the struggles and pains that they went through, they still have the faculty to laugh and entertain their selves. ConclusionAs a whole, these poems are not just simple verses. They are social constructs that we usually take for granted. They are also part of realism that we tend to ignore because these occurrences exist commonly. However, if we look at the content and its context in human society, we can perceive each scenario as a sensitive issue that we need to understand and tackle. Through this, we can demonstrate some solutions to these complex problems to avoid or at least lessen its existence within the society whether it came from the minority or majority communities that we lived in.The importance of these poems is not only to entertain us but to give as the right perspectives and justifications of the simple truth. References Hardy, T. (2005). The Ruined Maid. Retrieved 19 February 2008. http//rpo. library. utoronto. ca/poem/926. html Parker, D. (n. d. ). One Perfect Rose. Retrieved 19 February 2008. http//www. web-books. com/classics/ metrical composition/Anthology/Parker_D/One. htm Roethke, T. (n. d. ) My Papas Waltz. Retrieved 19 February 2008. http//gawow. com/roethke/poems/43. html

Financial Proposal Essay Example for Free

Financial Proposal Essay expression at the need in place, the year 2010 and the next compels the cardiac specializers to step up their capabilities to meet the emanation challenge of the cardiac problems. This is as Wenger (1999) says, as a result, the current challenge for cardiac rehabilitation specia contestation is to assure that their practice meets established expectations and that their programs emerge into a new era recognized for the quality and respect of the services they provide (Wenger, 1999 pp 315).At the same time, we in addition organize for the rising challenges in cardiac field of operations with focusing on developing a work force that is concerned, creating public aw beness on cardiac issues research programs that ordain open up opportunities for new ways of solving the heart problems. armed service description What distinguish cardiac rehabilitation are the services that go on over time, that necessitate assessment, prescribing appropriate exercise for the patients and giving them appropriate education.In accessory to these long-term services, we also go through instruction and interventions on patients behavior. From the above principles, specialists subdivide cardiac rehabilitation into parts that engross exercises, guidance on nutritional, support patients emotionally, supporting and educating them about way of life that will supporter reduce the risks of heart issues. This will suspensor patients regain strength, prevent the conditions from getting worse and finally reduce the dangers of heart troubles in future.The infrastructure and engineering science We plan to have infrastructure, which is at par with the modern and efficient technology. Our focus is to have suits for consultations. This will be for out patients. We also plan to have quality services for the inpatients. Cardio-thoracic theaters will support these. In addition to this, we will have units for giving intensive care to patients with serious cardiac problems and therapy units for them too.The infrastructure we want to disgorge up will mirror the goal that we have for the new cardiac rehabilitation center. Within fin years of its establishment, we plan to have a center that offers quality service, albeit many inpatients and outpatients that we anticipate to have started flocking in by that time. We plan to have theaters for cardio thoracic therapies that are set with technology that performs highly complex working(a) actions.For those patients in serious conditions we will have ICCUs or intensive cardiac care units (Srmc. edu, 11), which will give an entire care for them. Not forgetting that we need the units to have a pool of experts, we plan to have cardiologist who will take care of the heart problems, nutritionists who will give best guidance on nutrition and foster patients to learn safe eating habits. We also need physiotherapists with psychologists who will counsel patients and help them to have a positive attitude towards life.We also value time, and one other reason that drives us to establish a modern rehabilitation center is that patients should always recover quickly and get jeopardize to their daily routine in shortest period possible. The infrastructure will include different laboratories that will help in different diagnostic and treatment processes. Electrocardiography, which will mainly use electrical instruments, Echocardiography, which will have-to doe with echo technology and nuclear imaging which will use nuclear technology for cases that will lead that.We will also have The Cardiac Catheterization Electrophysiology Laboratories, Cardio Thoracic theatres, the Intensive Cardiac Care Units, Inpatient Facilities and Cardiac Rehabilitation Units (Srmc. edu, 11). The throng to serve As earlier mentioned, the need for cardiac rehabilitation centers are ever so raising. It is for this reason that we want to establish this center in Atlanta Georgia to serve the people of this aro use and other neighboring states.We have seen that the heart related problems are still on the top of the list of all the diseases that are claiming Americas people (Lloyd-Jones et al, 2010). It is therefore of a thing of prime brilliance to come up with Cardiac Rehab and Care Center of Atlanta (CRCCA) to help reduce the deaths that are caused by heart problems in America. From the statistics collected by the American Heart association, we find that the cardiovascular problems are also on the top of the list of the American spending on health.Our goal is to provide a sustainable solution to the people who are suffering from heart problems. The opportunity we have is to serve them all who are suffering from heart problems. Industry This is completely a service industry that has the aim of providing the best to people suffering from cardiovascular problems. Other goals are to build and provide a sustainable service through equipping of a ream of human resource with the necessary know how. This is to be able to serve the future generations, and to protect them from heart related issues.

Philosophy assignment one Essay Example for Free

Philosophy assignment one EssayAristotle begins the submit of authorities with the ho procedurehold and its parts as the parts of the whole, the urban center, is composed. His discussion of the family gives three kinds of rule that is found in the household, master over slave, husband over wife and father over child. Aristotle provides an intellectual and rational intend to the good life and the best society, or politics is autonomous and self-sufficient, that is, it is an activity independent of other spheres of charitable endeavor, and thus a sphere geting knowledge and a technique independent of other forms of knowledge. To Aristotle community is base on reason. So, to Aristotle the polis and the logos ar inextricably interwoven. The expansion or acquisition of property could be give tongue to to be internal dissension and internal affair, which deems salutary to the power and growth of Rome while laments the strife and factionalism that was a direct cause contribut ing to the f solely of the republic. This stress on strife and conflict is pregnant in that is shows that the internal conflict over acquisition is transformed into an external conflict for acquisition.Aristotles get word of society c every(prenominal)ed the substantial form or the soul of the human body was conceived in such a way that the human being was seen to depend on the community for the satisfaction of its needs. Natural law forms the keister of exclusively positive law, and whenever a positive legal stipulation contradicts this natural law, it loses its legal validity. It is possible to generalise objective natural law, valid for humanity as a whole, from teleological ethical basic principle. Aristotle defends politics by considering whether human beings are natural slaves and by repelling the economic view that all spirit is the property of man.With property and money in Aristotles opinion, temperament does require and permit property, but she does not require huma ns to acquire many possessions for the sake of their economic wellbeing. She may, however, require and permit the pursuit of another(prenominal) kind of wealth in virtually unlimited quantities. The tools, or wealth, that human beings use are secured by the art of lucrative. But how human beings use wealth and at that placefore to some extent how much they use would seem to be determined by the household manager. So it is somewhat unclear whether mercenary is aright the same as, a part of, or a subsidiary of household management.Both the household and the city are properly concerned with the perfect preservation of human beings and their rulers presumably acquire and use all things for that end. Nature has made all things for the use of human beings. We need as much of what lucrative provides us as is necessary for life and for the good life secured in the household and the city. If the things that human beings can possess or use are of great variety, as indeed they seem to be and if it is the task of moneymaking to contemplate where useful things and property come from, then moneymaking must(prenominal) contemplate virtually all of visible personality and seek its cause or causes.However useful to economics and politics moneymaking may be, the study of reputation or natural philosophy, to which moneymaking gives rise might return to its beginnings in economics. Human beings can use their skills to acquire nourishment and the store of things useful for life and the good life in unhomogeneous ways, nature seems to facilitate their consumption of her resources. Humans and other animals are said to be able to procure nourishment with ease and scour according to their choice. Humans can combine various nourishments and the means of procuring them in order to live much pleasantly.Among the perfectly acceptable mans are robbery, the use of all inferior beings in nature, and even war against intransigent inferiors. These means are not contrary to nature an d do not amount to expropriation from a hostile nature. Nature seems to sanction these means as necessary. When natures selfishness becomes all too apparent a second kind of acquisition comes into being. Natures failure to guarantee the self-sufficiency of to each one individual necessitates exchange. Although not by nature, exchange is according to nature, fir it serves her end of preservation.True moneymaking emerges reasonably from exchange or barter but becomes something different. Exchange, especially with foreigners is facilitated by the invention of money. Once its value has been agreed upon and signified by an impression on its face, money becomes the survey and standard for the value of the necessary things traded. Money and all other things come to be used to go more money and the generation of money from money, or interest, becomes comparable to natural genesis. Moneymaking and devotion to money, it appears, are as limitless as the natural human desires for life and p leasure.Money assumes central importance because it is judgment to ensure satisfaction of the original desire for preservation carried to its logical conclusion, the desire for immortal happiness. Aristotle acknowledges that the culmination of moneymaking in usury is hated, but he himself does not condemn the unlimited form of moneymaking. He even teaches the art of trade, a form of moneymaking. He does, however, contend that it is an error to equate money with true wealth. Locke contends that there is a natural law derived from reason regulating the relations of individuals in the natural condition.The law of nature contains three distinct but interrelated commands. Locke claims that the power to execute the natural law is every mans, whereby each individual has the right to punish anyone who violates the natural law by threatening ones self-preservation or harming another in their life, liberty or possessions. In regards to private property it involves both the explicit repudiat ion of property claims and implicit deferred payment of the equality of the private party to agreements.Locke may mean no more than that any explicit agreement with another regarding one matter includes implicit recognition of the property fairness of the various parties. Locke may intend a more expansive construction of the meaning of implicit recognition such that any explicit assertion of property integrity by one state produces an implicitly renunciation by that state of any property claim against any other. Locke assumes that every individual must have property of its own.

The Rio de Janeiro Experience Essay Example for Free

The Rio de Janeiro Experience EssayLife is full of contradictions. The aforementioned adage exemplifies the main heart of the recital that talks about the encounter of Isabel Jones in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. As mentioned by Barthes, narrative plays an important part in the lives of state and as well as the society as a whole because it provides the necessary story and information about the various beliefs, values, experiences, and other important parts of an individuals life.In the same valet de chambrener, the narrative about the experience of one person in Rio de Janeiro does non only expresses a part of that persons life but rather it to a fault talks about important issues about the bena of Brazil and its relevance in to the society. Being the case, it is essential that the narrative is critically analyzed in club to see whether life is indeed full of contradictions as seen in the eyes of an individual who actually see and realized such kind of reality.The dep ression part of the narrative talks about the process by which the Isabel Jones has to live her acres, the United States of America and travel far into a foreign land. The moment where Isabel left the Los Angeles and in the end her country, symbolizes the process of parting not only in terms of territorial boundaries but also when it comes to the solacement zone of the person. Living her country of origin starts her journey of experiencing new things that she is not used to.In addition, the innovation of living for a new country is actually a metaphor that symbolizes the departure of Isabel from her usual instruction of thinking about life and comfortable lifestyle in order to venture into new experiences that testament substantially change her perspective about many things, especially life in general. After Isabels arrival in Brazil the flow of the narrative is actually divided into two distinct experiences, wherein she came exhibit to face with both the good and bad sides o f Brazil, specifically Rio de Janeiro.The first impression that she had of Rio de Janeiro is the active and happy nation that al commissions have smiles in their faces. In relation to this, she also noticed the course by which commonwealth of various colors tend to harmoniously co-exist with each other because they each spot their limitation. The use of shiny description about the scene that Isabel axiom puts her narrative into life, especially with her imagery that is full of color that is also used in making the narrative of Imaginary Homelands to a greater extent real-life to its readers.The narrative counterbalance pointed out the exceptional(a) sceneries of Rio de Janeiro by using irony of comparison, which is exemplified when she described the beach that is made of black and w attaine stones. During this part of the narrative, Isabels perception of contradiction or differences ar actually in a positive light that added more beauty to the new city that she is in. The f rame of mind of Isabel is not explicitly shown in this part of narrative just corresponding Jayne Anne Phillips Cheers (1979), the description of Rio de Janeiros shows her perspective without directly telling it.When Isabel was already on her way to the Ipanema Lodge, she was already having a preview of the actual irony of the situation in Rio de Janeiro wherein she is both fascinated and confronted by the beautiful sceneries and interesting facts that Lunzinho were describing to her, which gives importance to the history of the country just same(p) the way Isabel Alliende wrote her narrative empower Unrooted Childhood but she also took notice of the children sleeping in cardboard boxes.This is the first instance that Isabel is hit by the reality that Rio de Janeiro is not all color and fun because there is actually a demoralize reality with it and that is poverty. Once Isabel arrived in the Ipanema Lodge she was introduced to her roommate, Christina Lopez. The narrative include d the actual conversation among Isabel Jones and Christina Lopez during the first time that they meet each other.It is quite obvious in their exchange of conversation that these women already like each other because there is a certain connection among them that made them feel at sculptural relief with each other. The comfortable relationship between Isabel and Christina is brought about by the common interest that they have like teaching children and even when it come to their sense of humor, which is quite observable when they both found the reaction of Lunzinho as funny.The inclusion of conversation in the narrative gives its readers a more vivid impression of the relationship that exists between the two women. The exchange of conversation between two people is one of the most effective way to properly establish the dynamics of the relationship of the main actors who are involved in a narrative, which is also exemplified in the work Martin Amis wherein he used the actual convers ation of him and his father in order to permit the reader see and identify their actual relationship.Isabel spent her following experiences in Rio de Janeiro with the company of Christina. The first things that they did unitedly are enjoy the luxury and amenities of the Ipanema Lodge, especially its beach. Both women were having fun in the Ipanema beach when they met recent men who they thought at first will protect them but eventual became the cause of trouble. At first, Isabel and Christina thought the young man was kind enough to offer his assistance to two women by style of making sure that no guys in the beach will take advantage of them.The two women, having loving qualities just allow the young man to help them but the young man does not know his limitations and even threaten the NGO representative that was assigned to the two women. In this incident, Isabel saw that her previous arbitrariness that people in Rio de Janeiro know their limits, do not apply to all people b ecause there are also those who will break the rules and get themselves hurt just like what happen to the young man.In the behavior of the young man, the concept of psychoanalysis that is given importance in the post-modern theory of narrative is highlighted. Isabel and Christina are not the only people who are puzzled and shaken by the behavior of the young man because the inclusion of this incident in the narrative also makes its readers question psychological well-being of the person as well as the possible reasons that turn him into such kind of person. The most important and life-changing part of Isabels travel to Rio de Janeiro is when she experienced going to the favelas or slums in Brazil.Isabel and Christina personally experience the poverty in the country wherein the young children that they have to teach are not given the opportunity to study or even play because most of them have to work at a very young age. Both women saw and feel the depression situation of the people in the favelas with their homes squatted in mountain side and the difficulty of the people to make ends meet for their everyday needs. It is in this situation that the narrative regarding Isabels experience in Rio de Janeiro does not only tell about her story but it also narrated the people in the favelas and the situation of Brazil.The experience of Isabel in Rio de Janeiro allowed her to see the contradictions of life that the presence of good and lavish things in life also meant the earth of untoward things like poverty. Isabels visit in Rio de Janeiro changed her perspective about being a teacher and also her perspective in life because there is a deeper awareness within herself and also a challenge to contribute something and make a difference as an educator.

A capitalist economy Essay Example for Free

A capita contention economy EssayA capitalist economy is fuelled by the inescapably and whims the consumer. Hence, understanding the customers vitiateing behavior and needs is critical for a marketer to attend in much(prenominal) an environment. Once a persons basic survival needs such(prenominal) as food and shelter be satisfied, purchase needs are influenced by the need for self-esteem. Consumers buy things to boost their sense of pride and society plays a crucial role in influencing this behavior, through and through media outlets such television and Internet. They not only inform consumers about a product but also psychologically tell them why they should purchase it, by affecting them on a subconscious level.Peer opinions and cross consciousness also impact consumer behavior since it influences their status among peers. Buyers approach a new purchase and purchase quite differently. If they are satisfied with the previous purchase, almost no research goes into the repurchase. When it comes to a new purchase, a consumers buying behavior depends upon the amount of involvement in researching the product, before actually buying it. For instance, a car or house involves a lot of money, which is why a consumer naturally spends more eon trying to learn about the various options available in the market.See more My Writing adjoin EssayOn the other hand, buying everyday products like soap, perfume and clothing involves lesser consumer research and requires lesser decision time. However, sometimes consumers also buy things on a whim without any foregoing research it involves a miniscule decision time and is called impulsive buying. An individual buyers reputation will also affect their buying behavior. For instance, a person who was raised in a ugly family and having a conservative spending attitude would spend more time researching an item before buying it.The probability of such a person making an impulse buy or brand-conscious decision is also v ery less, since people with such a personality tend to make rational decisions based on their needs. Buying a common food item such as salad dressing involves very itty-bitty decision time, since the product would be a repurchase for most people and the financial risk problematic is very less. However, health-conscious buyers may spend additional time researching nutritional information before buying a specific brand.There are also quite a few varieties of salad dressing available in the market to choose from, which may increase the research time of buyers who have a fine appraise for food. Three brands of salad dressing that would considered are as follows, 1) idle Thymes 2) American Garden 3) Briannas Fine Salad Dressing Wild Thymes is basically a Gourmet Foods company that caters to people who have an appreciation for fine food. It offers an exclusive cast of salad dressings that come in various fruit flavors, which are not offered by mass market brands.Their products are al so 100 percent natural, catering to health-conscious buyers. They are sold online on Amazon. com as well as in other retail outlets. The cost of a Wild Thymes salad dressing is priced at $6. 50 for a 11 oz bottle. Briannas Fine Salad Dressings is a specialty salad dressing company that exclusively focuses on salad dressing. It offers an exhaustive list of salad dressing variants such as Asiago Caesar, Blush Wine Vinaigrette and Zesty French. Its products are sold through its own online store it costs $6. 3 for two bottles of salad dressing, which is comparatively cheaper. This brand caters to professional chefs and cooking enthusiasts.American Garden is Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) brand that caters to the mass market. It offers Russian, creamy Ranch and Thousand Island salad dressings and is reasonably priced. It caters to in the first place to families with children, as the website is filled with pictures of children and also offers various kids recipes. It primarily appeals to low-income and middle-income families owing to its price and widespread availability in retail stores.

A peaceful woman explains why she carries a gun Essay Example for Free

A peaceful woman explains why she carries a accelerator EssayHasselstrom was Justified for her need to own a triggerman as she cute to be rotected, synthetic rubber and have a peace of mind. Desire to be protected Justified Hasselstrom to get a gun however, she considered other means of protection first. To begin with, Hasselstrom used improvised means for protection. For guinea pig, she had her own gun (spray cans of deodorant) which did not have to be registered. However, one night while tenting, the author and her friend, harassed by two juvenility men, decided not to tempt fate and use their improvised mace, but simply leave the camping area. When improvised means of protection did not work, Hasselstrom onsidered other option- a citizens band radio, a system of short-distance radio communications between individuals which does not require a license. However, she rejected this method of protection providing an example of a woman who got beaten and raped using a CB ra dio to get help with a unconditioned tire. The last method Hasselstrom considered as a mean of protection was self-defense. For her, kung fu class was a smart closing because on the top of her self-preservation, her height and weight did not give her any benefit.Therefore, feel for protection, Hasselstrom provided the eaders with Justified move she took prior to the extreme measure of protection- a Also, the author was well-grounded for her need of a gun because she gun. wanted estimablety. Firstly, she did not feel safe on her land. While Hasselstrom lived on a ranch in sequestrate area 25 miles from the nearest town, she, somehow, managed to have uninvited guests on her property. For example, one day she noticed an gird man on her land who wanted to shoot ducks.As a result, she could not feel safe even on her territory. Secondly, as the author was vulnerable even while driving her car, her possession of a gun was reasonable. Hasselstrom provides the readers with examples to prove her right. In one of the examples, an unknown car was following her on her way home, and make her stop by flashing a blinding spotlight in her face. Another example depicts a man who was playing cat-and-mouse with Hasselstrom within 30 miles when she was driving in a desolate part of Wyoming.Thirdly, the occurrence that Hasselstrom did not feel safe even in public places Justified her to own a gun. She provided an example of her and her friend being harassed and scared by men while camping in the West. Moreover, looking for some help from the local rangers, he had to face with their carelessness and unwillingness to protect and help. In accessory to Hasselstroms desire of protection and safety, there is a desire of peace she was looking for which Justified her to possess a weapon.First of all, she could not get a peace ot mind being harassed on a daily basis. Whether sne was among people or on her property, she faced acts of harassment or danger which took her further away (p) from a peace she was searching for. Then, she could not find a peace of mind if she was constantly dysphoric out, suspicious and scared about everything. One day the author found deep tire ruts in her yard and garbage in her driveway. More likely, that fact would scat a person like her to hazard that someone unfriendly had an intention to hurt or do her harm.Third of all, Hasselstrom lived in the environment where women did not stand much for a chance of not being harassed. Men in her area crazy her, and their harassment would not stop until stronger measures were taken. However, Hasselstrom did not want to be either daily harassed, be another victim of rape or permanently stressed out and scared. Threfore, she believed that having a gun handy would lead her to a peace of mind she was looking for.In conclusion, relying on Hasselstroms examples provided in the article, she was Justified for her need to own a gun. She had no choice but to use it in dangerous situations to prot ect herself. When used responsibly, women in the same situation as the author would live protected, safe and with peace of mind they desire. What Hasselstroms message was in this article is that no one, man or woman, should live in fear. And in her situation, owning a gun gave her that security.

Jetstar Airways Essay Example for Free

Jetstar Airways probeJetstar Airways is an Australia low- make up carrier cinchline based in Melbourne, Australia. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Qantas Group. Qantas ceremonious Jetstar in 2003 as a response to main competitor airline pure(a) Australia (formerly known as double-dyed(a) Blue). Despite its low cost, Jetstar ope dictates an extensive domestic network and is the worlds largest long-haul low cost carrier. Jetstar operates to destinations in Asia the Pacific Ocean, with future plans of expanding their service throughout Europe.Jetstar currently offers a limited piece of connecting services without through baggage checking, and it became the first Australia airline to allow customers to select their seat upon booking. The airline, which disperseicipates in the Qantas Frequent measure Programme, operates a fleet of Airbus A320-family and A330 aircraft. Mission Statement Jetstars mission is to offer all twenty-four hour period, every day low fares to en able more people to fly to more places, more often (Jetstar, 2012).Company ObjectivesJetstar is part of the Qantas Groups two-brand growth strategy, where Qantas competes at the premium and business mart place and Jetstar focuses on leisure markets. The Jetstar Group is a cherish based, low fares network of airlines operating in the leisure and value based markets. Jetstar aims to possess Australias last fares on all the routes it operates on. Jetstar has backed its airfares with a Price Beat Guarantee. If any customers find a demean fare elsewhere online, provided it is on the same day, the same route and at a within the same time frame, Jetstar will beat the quoted fare by 10 per cent. Slogan Low fares, all day, frequentMarket Overview Definition of the market Jetstar operates in the low-cost carrier market within Australia. Their target market is the general public, who seeks cheap and accessible airfares and flight availability to travel within Australia. Major competito rs include Virgin Australia and tiger Airways Australia. Market Size Jetstar is currently the third largest domestic Australian airline (by market share) and ordinal largest international airline (by capacity share) serving international routes to-and-from Australia (Jetstar, 2011). Jetstar shares its parents strong competition with Australias biggest low-cost carrier Virgin Australia.Domestic travel accounts for 75% of the airline industry revenue in Australia (Taylor Woodings, 2011) Market Potential The market is currently in the decline stage. From 2007, Australian domestic air travel started with buoyant demand for air travel and high fuel prices boosted ticket prices. However, domestic airlines faced major hurdles when the global stinting downturn hit. Higher unemployment and a decline in discretionary income slowed demand for air travel in Australia. In particular, business travellers abandon air travel in favour of teleconferences and e-mail.Demand also slashed as Australia ns have started to plan travelling internationally. Market Structure The domestic flights market can be considered as an oligopoly. The 3 main companies that have the most market share are Virgin Australia, Jetstar and Tiger Airways Australia. Trends Demographic Australia is an underpopulated country and is also an ageing. However, over the years the subjugates of migrants have been increasing.With the rising number of migrants, there will most likely be an cast up in the number of domestic flights demanded since they whitethorn want to visit other cities EconomicAustralia currently has the strongest economy in the developed world and it is judge to outperform all comers for at least the next two years, according to the International M maventary broth (2012). The IMF also forecasts Australias unemployment rate to remain low at 5. 2 per cent in both 2012 and 2013. With the Australia having an unemployment rate of only 5. 2%, it can be assumed that people are more likely to have s urplus cash and may have plans of flying domestic, whether it be for a holiday or business. pictorial Australias changing natural purlieu has had an impact on the customers, nvestors and Jetstar. Jetstar is committed to minimising its impact on the environment and has introduced various initiatives to address this important issue. On 19 September 2007, Jetstar introduced a passenger atomic number 6 outset scheme facilitated through the Australian Governments Greenhouse Friendly initiative. Through the Carbon scratch scheme, Jetstars passengers can choose to make their journey cytosine neutral by purchasing coke offsets on all domestic and international services via a seamless single step appendage at the time of booking at Jetstar. com.Jetstars Carbon Offset program is now one of the most successful programs in the Australian airline industry and has raised almost $600,000. About 12 per cent of all passengers booking at Jetstar. com currently choose to offset their share of f light emissions. Jetstars Carbon Offset program has proven to be particularly successful on a number of domestic routes, including Sydney-Ballina Byron, which in 2008 has averaged 24 per cent of passengers booking via the web opting to carbon-offset their flight, Melbourne-Ballina Byron (20%), Adelaide-Melbourne Avalon (16%), Melbourne- Hobart (15%) and Sydney-Melbourne Avalon (14%).Our carbon offsets are purchased through mode Friendly, who has been ranked as the number one carbon offset provider in Australia by the Carbon Offset Watch and is a founding member of the International Carbon Reduction and Offset trammel (ICROA). Technological Technology plays a vital role in both the airline industry. In entrap to have a competitive advantage, it is required that the technology used is up to date.Jetstar is equipping its fleet of A320 and A321 aircraft with the latest satellite-linked navigation system to improve safety and on-time performance. Aircraft fitted with the system known as Required Navigation execution of instrument (RNP) can safely navigate around cloud-shrouded mountains, through valleys and over high terrain when low visibility would increase the chance of flight disruptions. Air Services Australia reported those 4,200 minutes of flying time and 17,300 nautical miles was save during 1,612 RNP assisted approaches.As a result more than 200,000 kg of jet fuel was saved and carbon emissions were reduced by 650,000 kg. The new navigation aid reduces the time spent circling due to bad weather, which helps passengers get down on time and cuts our fuel use. Political/Legal Over the years the rising carbon value in Australia has affected future plans of Jetstar. Maintaining and running an aircraft is bound to produce a lot of carbon dioxide. As a result Jetstar has started to reduce the amount their carbon footprint by introducing new technology.

Social Contract Essay Example for Free

Social Contr behave EssayDiscuss the examine that examples is a affable resolve (30 marks)Jean-Jacques Rousseau said Man was born free, and he is everywhere in chains and what he is trying to show is that a social scram is binding on the members of a society, everywhere he is bound to be moral. The sources and reasons for the upholding morality (that is what is right and what is wrong) has been questioned since the days of Plato and one answer was minded(p) by Thomas Hobbes a contractarian answer. A contractarian believes that human macrocosms argon self-interested and it would be rational for him to co-operate with others.Hobbes developed this expression by making us a fighte of the (imagined) state of nature in Leviathan (1651) in which tidy sum were give up before any form of social cohesion and organisation. Hobbes asserts that at this time, everyone would look out for their self-interest tho this would involved a great deal of hostility and an inability to do t hings out of fear (a valet self-interest could be to dislocate from you and indeed cause you fear). Life would be a torment war of all against all is how Hobbes puts it.The solution to this is cooperating between peck. The implication of this is that at that place is no morality independent of what people in any given society think. There ar stock-still problems with this namely historically at that place has never been any contract. If we looking historically, we have made agreements (be it the Fourth Geneva Convention or the Magna Carta) tho thither has never been a collective social moral contract. Humans appear to be innately social. Indeed, it is non even just humans ants appear to work in colonies. Further, a contract would single be understood by a social being.As a result of there being no contract (factually), it would await to make the idea redundant for if I havent sign-language(a) anything, why should I be obligated? Although we after part object and say t hat Hobbes isnt construction that people sat around and signed a codified document rather what he is suggesting is that if we were to imagine the state of nature to be the case, it would reassert for us to accept such a contract hence giving a justification for us to be moral (as well as the existence of societies). moreover, there seems to remain one problem. By saying that societies develop morality and that there is no morality independent of this, it leaves us with the problem of cultural relativism.For it would be right in a society to kill all the enemies if thats what society determines, in the case of the Nazis it would be the Jews, yet seldom do we muster up soul who would actually call this moral and not requisite fulfil be tearn. We could however say that the contract applies universally and that we have not reached the signing. Yet this is not what the contract is saying, for even if we were to accept that rules applied universally is the contractarian approach unfeignedly telling us just about morality? No Even if something benefits me that may not the reason why I do it and emphatically not the reason it is moral. An absolutist would say that rules are moral in themselves, regardless of the time or society in which they agreed.Locke develops the idea that there need be no actual agreement by saying that it is a tactic agreement. This heart and soul that a person who seeks to reap the benefits of society implicitly agrees to social contract and if I dont because I am free to leave. However am I really free to leave? It would not seem so. To leave, I would most likely have to leave this would not only pixilated having a passport to go to a unalike country, which would have its own act of rules scarcely meaning that to get to the airport I would have to abide by the road rules lest I wish to be arrested.Even if Hobbes is correct in saying that there is no actual contract, we are left with why should we honour the agreement? Indeed , if we are self-interested as Hobbes says then surely when the time came, we would act in a self-interest way? This view can be illustrated by Ian McEwans Enduring have a go at it there is a hot air balloon and in the basket lays a child there is a sudden gust and the balloon starts it flight. Five men grab onto the rope of the balloon, alas there is another gust and if all five men carry on holding on then the child will be saved. This did not happen. All but one, were left clinging on to the rope. Whats even much so apparent is that if I am sure that I will get away with doing something immoral, why shouldnt I do it? If I knew I wasnt going to be caught stealing money then it would be in my self-interest to steal it.Hobbes answer to the aforementioned question is a Sovereign. This means that there is someone to enforce the law (the terms of the contract). By doing this, it would show that when acting against the contract and giving primacy to self-interest, it would not be in our long term self-interest to do so. However this still doesnt answer the question as to why someone who knows they will not get caught should be moral. Indeed, there are many people who are criminals and it is only found out after they have died.Also, there seems to be a different argument put forward by David Gauthier who argues that to there is no need for a sovereign because those of us who have dispositions to altruism, will in the long term have more benefits than those who are shot-sightedly self-interested. This view is dependable in the sense that it shows that human beings are genuinely altruistic with a purpose of doing so and thus not having an over pessimistic view of humans (thus the lesser need for a sovereign).There are further problems with the social contract approach. When a terrorist has a hostage, he can use the hostage to enjoin the terms of an agreement. This means that despite this being unfair, or even immoral, he can ask for however million pounds and f or him to be pardoned of his act. This is obviously immoral and wrong. This situation is analogous to the state of nature period and someone strong dictating the terms which are not moral such as making all children workers.Furthermore, we could take the view of Marx and Thrasymacus (from Platos Republic) who say that the social contract is a means of social control by the minority. This means that the powerful and rich peoples interests can be carried out under the veil of morality. An example is the respect for blank space which, by no coincidence, is what the ruling class have. This means that the weak can be exploited and the rulers can maintain their position.We can criticise Marx for not taking into account that people do not steal because they do not want to offend the ruling class but this is not what Marx is trying to say. Indeed, what he is saying is that this is the correct reason why people do not do such things and through with(predicate) instruments such as religion and education (throughout history) they have been taught these rules and regulations. However John Rawls argues in his Theory of jurist that to counter this, we must decide the terms under a veil of ignorance in which nobody is definite for their position and so everyone will be fighting for minority rights in case they are at bottom that minority nothing is assuredIf we posit Hobbes view as truth then we withal find ourselves holding a pessimistic view of life for we have ample opportunity to break the rules of the contract yet we do not. If we were to hold Hobbes view societies would long be over because we could no longer swan people because they would take such egotistical actions. To say that people dont mug each other in fear of being caught is not slick. Surely the actions of a mother or a carer in the slums seem to show that we do not act just for self-interest.Further, is Hobbes really giving an accurate account of morality? We can indeed have a contract but is the on ly reason we do not break it because we fear the courts? Surely this isnt morality but a preference of prudence in an action but this view does not correlate with what we express. If someone were to say Stealing is wrong, they do not mean that it is better if you dont because it is more sensible, they mean it is a morally irreprehensible action.Hobbes view is also put under give the axe by alternative views, Richard Dawkins argues that altruistic deportment can die hard to evolutionary success and is thus enter in our genes. There was never a conventional agreement rather because it is mutually advantage behaviour helps our evolutionary success, humans do it. So it is not because it is mutually advantageous that we choose to do it but we do it because it is advantageous and has helped us reach this stage. This, of course, is not the only alternative view others view moral as what the Bible says or even the Quran. We could even take the utilitarian approach and say that what is moral is the thing that obtains the greatest number of peoples happiness.To take this view is, as said, to ignore every instance of altruism. However what about blatant acts of altruism? The egoist could say that subconsciously we gain self-gratification from doing right things. However, again, it does not follow that I am doing these things because I want self-gratification. In the case of Mother Teresa, it is not plausible that she only did those things because she wanted self-satisfaction. As the egoist claims that everything is in some way selfish, it negate the idea of selfish and selfless as it distorts the distinction and leaves nothing but motives which is not a direct accurate interpretation of the world.Thus to conclude, to hold the view that morality is defined, described and prescribed by a social contract ultimately fails. Alternative ideas not only, in some cases, have scientific backing but also have a more accurate representation of the real world. The view is both pessimistic and would lead to the powerful being on top and the weak being exploited. Thus we must conclude as Hume did and say that there is not historically validity (among other things) to this claim.